Work vehicle

ABSTRACT

A work vehicle equipped with: a straight-traveling system transmission path including a first stepless transmission device, a turning system transmission path including a second stepless transmission device, left and right traveling units that receive a driving force from an engine and move the work vehicle in forward and in reverse, and a brake operation tool that actuates a brake mechanism. The output of the straight-traveling system transmission path and the output of the turning system transmission path are combined to drive the traveling units. When the operation amount to the brake operation tool exceeds a first predetermined amount, a control section blocks the driving force output from the first stepless transmission device, and at the same time, sets a swash plate of the second stepless transmission device in a neutral state.

CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a national stage application pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §371 of International Application No. PCT/JP2016/077242, filed on Sep.15, 2016, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Japanese PatentApplication No. 2015-185729, filed on Sep. 18, 2015, the disclosures ofwhich are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to work vehicles such as agriculturalmachines typified by tractors and combine harvesters and specializedwork machines typified by crane trucks and backhoes.

BACKGROUND ART

Some conventional work vehicles such as agricultural vehicles typifiedby tractors and combine harvesters and construction machines typified bycrawler cranes include a work vehicle including two hydraulic steplesstransmissions (HSTs) to which a driving force is transmitted from anengine, and each of the two HSTs outputs a straight-traveling force anda turning force based on an engine output. The inventor of thisapplication previously proposed, in Patent Literature 1 (PTL 1), a workvehicle in which a straight-traveling force and a turning force outputfrom each of the two HSTs are combined by left and right planetary gearmechanisms so that the work vehicle can turn.

Some conventional work vehicles include a work vehicle in which ahydromechanical transmission (HMT) having a transmission efficiencyhigher than that of an HST is housed in a transmission case to which adriving force is transmitted from an engine. The inventor previouslyproposed, in Patent Literature 2 (PTL 2), an in-line hydromechanicaltransmission in which a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic motor aredisposed in line in such a manner that an input shaft of the hydraulicpump and an output shaft of the hydraulic motor are disposedconcentrically.

In the in-line hydromechanical transmission, the output shaft isrelatively rotatably fitted onto the input shaft to which a drivingforce is transmitted from the engine. A hydraulic pump, a cylinderblock, and a hydraulic motor are also fitted onto the input shaft. Thecylinder block alone is used for both the hydraulic pump and thehydraulic motor, and a driving force is transmitted from the hydraulicmotor to the output shaft. Thus, unlike a typical hydromechanicaltransmission, the in-line hydromechanical transmission can combine ashifted driving force by hydraulic pressure and a driving force of theengine without interposition of planetary gear mechanisms so that highpower transmission efficiency can be obtained advantageously.

Patent Literature 3 (PTL 3) proposes, as a conventional technique, awork vehicle using a parking brake and a main transmission lever incooperation with each other. The work vehicle of PTL 3 is configured tostop a vehicle body by a two-stage pedal operation without a conflictbetween a driving force of a hydraulic transmission and a braking forceof a parking brake. Patent Literature 4 (PTL 4) proposes, as aconventional technique, a work vehicle that uses a two-stage pedaloperation to perform a first-stage braking operation of stoppingtraveling by setting a transmission arm of a hydraulic transmissionneutral and a second-stage braking operation of stopping traveling byactuating a brake mechanism.

CITATION LIST Patent Literatures

PTL 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-59753

PTL 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-83497

PTL 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H09-290661 (1997)

PTL 4: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-253360

SUMMARY OF INVENTION Technical Problem

To mount the hydromechanical transmission of PTL 2 on a middle- orlarge-sized work vehicle, an output of the hydromechanical transmissionneeds to be increased. To increase the output of the hydromechanicaltransmission, the capacity of the hydromechanical transmission isincreased, for example. However, simply increasing the capacity of thehydromechanical transmission has problems of not only an increase inmanufacturing costs due to an increase in the size of thehydromechanical transmission itself but also sacrifice of a powertransmission efficiency (especially an efficiency in a low load range).

In the case of mounting the mechanism in PTL 1 on a large-sized workvehicle, the size of the mechanism also increases with an increase inthe output of the hydraulic stepless transmission. Thus, not only theweight of the work vehicle increases but also a power transmissionefficiency is lower than that of a hydromechanical transmission, andtherefore, a transmission range in a straight-traveling direction (maintransmission range) is restricted.

The combine harvester in PTL 3 and the tractor in PTL 4 need not onlymechanical cooperation between a transmission operation tool and a brakeoperation tool but also mechanical cooperation between the transmissionand the brake mechanism, and thus, the configurations thereof arecomplicated.

In addition, a controller for controlling a traveling operation needs tocombine signals from operation tools for main transmission, forward andreverse, and turning to control swash plate angles of two hydraulicstepless transmissions, and thus, has to execute a complicated controlflow. For these reasons, the controller is subjected to a heavycomputation load in the control flow of a traveling operation, and thus,an operator might feel a strangeness in operability.

Solution to Problem

It is therefore a technical object of some aspects of the presentinvention to provide a work vehicle improved in view of the foregoingcircumstances.

A work vehicle according to an aspect of the present includes: an enginethat is mounted on a traveling body; a straight-traveling systemtransmission path including a first stepless transmission device; aturning system transmission path including a second steplesstransmission device; left and right traveling units that receive adriving force from the engine and move in forward and in reverse; abrake mechanism that brakes the traveling units; a brake operation toolthat actuates the brake mechanism; and a control section that controlsan output of the straight-traveling system transmission path and anoutput of the turning system transmission path in cooperation with eachother, the output of the straight-traveling system transmission path andthe output of the turning system transmission path being combined todrive the traveling units, wherein when an operation amount to the brakeoperation tool exceeds a first predetermined amount, the control sectionblocks a driving force output from the first stepless transmissiondevice.

In the work vehicle, if the operation amount to the brake operation toolis a first predetermined amount or less, the control section maydetermine a position of a swash plate of the first stepless transmissiondevice in accordance with the operation amount to the brake operationtool, and decelerate the output of the straight-traveling systemtransmission path.

In the work vehicle, when the operation amount to the brake operationtool exceeds the first predetermined amount, if a straight-travelingspeed by the output of the straight-traveling system transmission pathis higher than a predetermined speed, the control section may block thedriving force output from the first stepless transmission device and, atthe same time, set a swash plate of the second stepless transmissiondevice in a neutral state, whereas if the straight-traveling speed bythe output of the straight-traveling system transmission path is thepredetermined speed or less, the control section may set the swashplates of the first and second stepless transmission devices in neutralstates.

In the work vehicle, when the operation amount to the brake operationtool exceeds a second predetermined amount smaller than the firstpredetermined amount, the brake mechanism may cause braking action to beexerted to the traveling units.

In the work vehicle, the brake mechanism may be disposed on the turningsystem transmission path. The brake mechanism may be disposed on aninput shaft of the turning system transmission path that receives theoutput of the straight-traveling system transmission path.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

According to an aspect of the present invention, when a vehicle bodystopping operation such as a hard braking operation is performed on abrake operation tool, the straight-traveling system transmission path isblocked so that a braking force is exerted by the brake mechanism, andstopping of traveling of the traveling body can be ensured. In addition,since the swash plate of the second stepless transmission device is setin the neutral state, the velocity component by the turning vehiclespeed can be made 0 (zero). Thus, in hard stopping, a turn unintended bythe operator can be prevented so that the traveling body can be stoppedwith safety.

According to an aspect of the present invention, in operating the brakeoperation tool in order to decelerate the traveling body, an output fromthe first stepless transmission device is decelerated in accordance withthe operation amount to the brake operation tool, and thus, adeceleration operation can be executed while matching a sense ofoperation of the operator. That is, the straight-traveling target valueis attenuated in accordance with the operation amount to the brakeoperation tool, and a new straight-traveling target value is set so thata driving force output of the first stepless transmission device isattenuated. Accordingly, the straight-traveling speed of the travelingbody can be reduced to a speed intended by the operator. At this time,the turning speed is set based on the new straight-traveling targetvalue set by the deceleration so that the turning speed can be set inaccordance with the straight-traveling speed decelerated in accordancewith the operation amount to the brake operation tool. As a result, anunwanted turn unintended by the operator can be avoided.

According to an aspect of the present invention, in a case where thestraight-traveling vehicle speed of the traveling body becomes acreeping speed in operating the brake operation tool in order to performa vehicle body stopping operation, an output from the first steplesstransmission device can be stopped by braking action of the brakemechanism. In addition, the swash plates of the first and secondstepless transmission devices are set in the neutral position (0°), thetraveling body can be stopped with safety with an unwanted turn beingavoided. On the other hand, in a case where the traveling body travelsat a straight-traveling speed higher than a creeping speed in operatingthe brake operation tool in order to perform a vehicle body stoppingoperation, the straight-traveling system transmission path is blocked sothat a braking force by the brake mechanism is thereby exerted, andtraveling body can be stopped. By setting the swash plate of the secondstepless transmission device at the neutral position (0°), even in astate where the straight-traveling speed of the traveling body is high,the traveling body can be stopped with safety with an unwanted turnbeing avoided.

According to an aspect of the present invention, when the operationamount to the brake operation tool is less than the second predeterminedamount, the straight-traveling speed of the traveling body is controlledso that braking action in accordance with an operation of an operatorcan be exerted on traveling of the traveling body. If the operationamount to the brake operation tool is the second predetermined amount ormore and less than the first predetermined amount, a braking force bythe brake mechanism is small. Thus, the straight-traveling speed of thetraveling body is controlled so that the traveling speed can be furtherreduced in accordance with the operation amount to the brake operationtool. If the operation amount to the brake operation tool is the firstpredetermined amount or more, braking action by the brake mechanism ispromptly reflected, and the traveling body can be stopped. Accordingly,the operator can finely adjust the traveling speed of the traveling bodyby operating the brake operation tool so that the traveling body can besteered while matching a sense of the operator.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 A left side view of a tractor

FIG. 2 A right side view of the tractor

FIG. 3 A plan view of the tractor

FIG. 4 A right side view of a traveling body

FIG. 5 A left side view of a traveling body

FIG. 6 A plan view of the traveling body

FIG. 7 A plan illustration of a cockpit seat unit

FIG. 8 A perspective view illustrating a configuration of the peripheryof a steering wheel

FIG. 9 A perspective view illustrating a coupling configuration of abrake mechanism and a brake pedal

FIG. 10 An illustration showing a relationship between the dischargerate of hydraulic oil of a hydromechanical transmission and a vehiclespeed

FIG. 11 A skeleton diagram of a power transmission system of the tractor

FIG. 12 A hydraulic circuit diagram of the tractor

FIG. 13 A block diagram illustrating a configuration of a control systemof the tractor

FIG. 14 A block diagram illustrating a configuration of a travelingcontrol system of the tractor

FIG. 15 Graphs showing relationships between parameters stored in adeceleration table and a turning/straight-traveling ratio table

FIG. 16 A flowchart of a travel control operation of the tractor

FIG. 17 A graph showing a relationship between the steering angle of thesteering wheel and the vehicle speed of the tractor

FIG. 18 A graph showing a relationship between the steering angle of thesteering wheel and the vehicle speed of the tractor in a brake turn mode

FIG. 19 A graph showing a relationship between the steering angle of thesteering wheel and the vehicle speed of the tractor in a gentle turnmode

FIG. 20 An illustration of a configuration of a link mechanism of abrake pedal

FIG. 21 An illustration of a configuration of a link mechanism betweenthe brake pedal and a brake mechanism

FIG. 22 A flowchart depicting an operation of brake control on a brakepedal operation

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Regarding an embodiment of the present invention, an agriculturaltractor will be described hereinafter with reference to the drawings. Asillustrated in FIGS. 1 through 6, a traveling body 2 of a tractor 1 issupported by a pair of left and right traveling crawlers 3 serving as atraveling unit. A diesel engine 5 (hereinafter simply referred to as anengine) is mounted in a front portion of the traveling body 2. Thediesel engine 5 drives the traveling crawlers 3 to thereby cause thetractor 1 to travel forward and rearward. The engine 5 is covered with ahood 6. A cabin 7 is disposed on the upper surface of the traveling body2. In the cabin 7, a cockpit seat 8 and a steering wheel 9 for steeringand operating the traveling crawlers 3 are disposed. Steps 10 with whichthe operator steps up and down are externally disposed at the left andright sides of the cabin 7. Fuel tanks 11 for supplying fuel to theengine 5 are disposed below the left and right sides of the cabin 7, andare covered with left and right rear fenders 21. A battery 817 forsupplying electric power to a portion ahead of the fuel tanks 11 isdisposed at the left side of the cabin 7, and the battery 817 and thefuel tank 11 are covered with the left rear fender 21.

The traveling body 2 is constituted by an engine frame 14 including afront bumper 12 and a turning transmission case (drive axle) 13, andleft and right vehicle body frames 15 detachably fixed to a rear portionof the engine frame 14. A vehicle shaft 16 rotatably projects outwardfrom the left and right ends of the turning transmission case 13. Thevehicle shaft 16 is covered with axle cases 90 that are disposed at theleft and right side surfaces of the turning transmission case 13. Drivesprockets 62 are attached to the left and right ends of the turningtransmission case 13 through the vehicle shaft 16. Rear portions of thevehicle body frames 15 are coupled to a straight-traveling transmissioncase 17 for appropriately shifting the speed of a rotative force fromthe engine 5 and transmitting the power to the drive sprockets 62.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 4, left and right truck frames 61 aredisposed on the lower surface of the traveling body 2. The pair of leftand right truck frames 61 extends longitudinally (front-rear direction)and is located at outer sides of the engine frame 14 and the vehiclebody frames 15. The left and right truck frames 61 are coupled to theengine frame 14 and the vehicle body frames 15 by a lower frame 67extending laterally (left-right direction). The front ends of the leftand right truck frames 61 are coupled to the axle cases 90 disposed onthe left and right side surfaces of the turning transmission case 13.Steps 10 a with which an operator steps up and down are externallydisposed at the left and right truck frames 61.

A lateral center of the lower frame 67 is fixed to a rear side surfaceof the engine frame 14 through a coupling bracket 72. Lateral ends of alaterally extending beam frame 68 are coupled to longitudinallyintermediate portions of the left and right truck frames 61. The centerof the beam frame 68 is coupled to the center of the lower frame 67through a longitudinally extending reinforcing frame 70. Rear beams 73projecting inward from rear portions of the left and right truck frames61 are coupled to rear housings 74 fixed to left and right side surfacesof the straight-traveling transmission case 17 so that the rear portionsof the truck frames 61 are fixed to the left and right side surfaces ofthe straight-traveling transmission case 17.

The truck frames 61 are provided with the drive sprockets 62 thattransmit a driving force from the engine 5 to the traveling crawlers 3,tension rollers 63 that maintain tension of the traveling crawlers 3, aplurality of truck rollers 64 that hold the ground sides of thetraveling crawlers 3 at ground, and intermediate rollers 65 that holdnon-ground sides of the traveling crawlers 3. The drive sprockets 62support the front sides of the traveling crawlers 3. The tension rollers63 support the rear sides of the traveling crawlers 3. The truck rollers64 support the ground sides of the traveling crawlers 3. Theintermediate rollers 65 support the non-ground sides of the travelingcrawlers 3. The tension rollers 63 are rotatably supported by the rearends of tension frames 69 configured to extend and contract rearward ofthe rear ends of the truck frames 61. The truck rollers 64 are rotatablysupported on the front and rear of equalizer frames 71 that aresupported on lower portions of the truck frames 61 to freely swinglongitudinally.

A front dozer 80 is configured to be attached to a front portion of thetractor 1. A pair of left and right dozer brackets 81 is fixed to a sidesurface of a front portion of the engine frame 14, the axle cases 90,and the lower frame 67. A support arm 83 of the front dozer 80 having aU shape in plan view is detachably and pivotally supported by the outersides (vehicle outer sides) of the left and right dozer brackets 81.Inner sides (vehicle inner sides) of front ends of the left and rightdozer brackets 81 are coupled to the side surfaces of the left and rightengine frames 14, lower sides of the rear ends of the left and rightdozer brackets 81 are coupled to the upper surface of an intermediateportion of the lower frame 67, and intermediate portions of the left andright dozer brackets 81 are coupled to and vertically sandwichintermediate portions of the axle cases 90. The dozer brackets 81 arefirmly fixed to the three members of the engine frame 14, the axle cases90, and the lower frame 67 and, thereby, can obtain strength enough toendure heavy work by the front dozer 80.

Hydraulic lifting and lowering mechanisms 22 that lift and lower aground work machine (not shown) such as a rotary tiller are detachablyattached to a rear portion of the straight-traveling transmission case17. The ground work machine is coupled to the rear portion of thestraight-traveling transmission case 17 through a three-point linkmechanism 111 including a pair of left and right lower links 23 and atop link 24. A PTO shaft 25 projects rearward from a rear side surfaceof the straight-traveling transmission case 17 and is used fortransmitting a PTO driving force to the work machine such as a rotarytiller.

As illustrated in FIGS. 4 through 6, a flywheel 26 is attached to bedirectly coupled to the rear end of an output shaft (piston rod) 5 a ofthe engine 5 that projects rearward from the rear side surface of theengine 5. A main driving shaft 27 projecting rearward from the flywheel26 and an input counter shaft 28 projecting forward from the frontsurface of the straight-traveling transmission case 17 are coupled toeach other through a driving force transmission shaft 29 includinguniversal joints on both ends. A straight-traveling input counter shaft508 projecting rearward from the turning transmission case 13 is coupledto a straight-traveling output shaft 30 projecting forward from a lowerportion of the front surface of the straight-traveling transmission case17 through a driving force transmission shaft 31 including universaljoints on both ends. A turning input counter shaft 712 projectingrearward from the turning transmission case 13 is coupled to the frontend of the output shaft (piston rod) 5 a of the engine 5 projectingforward from the front side surface of the engine 5 through a drivingforce transmission shaft 711 including universal joints on both ends.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 6, the hydraulic lifting and loweringmechanisms 22 include: left and right hydraulic lift cylinders 117 thatare operated and controlled in accordance with an operation on a workunit position dial 51 or the like; left and rear lift arms 120 havingbase end sides pivotally supported by an upper surface lid of thestraight-traveling transmission case 17 through a lift supporting shaft;and left and right lift rods 121 coupling the left and right lift arms120 to the left and right lower links 23. The right lift rod 121 ispartially formed of a horizontal cylinder 122 for hydraulic control, andthus, the length of the right lift rod 121 can be adjusted to beincreased or reduced with the horizontal cylinder 122. In thisconfiguration, in a case where the length of the right lift rod 121 ischanged by extending or contracting the piston of the horizontalcylinder 122 with the ground work machine supported by the top link 24and the left and right lower links 23, the left and right tilt angles ofthe ground work machine are changed.

Next, with reference to FIGS. 7 through 9, for example, an internalconfiguration of the cabin 7 will be described. A steering column 32 isdisposed forward of the cockpit seat 8 in the cabin 7. The steeringcolumn 32 stands while being buried on the rear surface of a dashboard33 disposed on the front surface side in the cabin 7. The steering wheel9 having a substantially circular shape in plan view is attached to theupper end of a steering shaft 921 projecting upward from the uppersurface of the steering column 32. A steering angle (steering wheelangle) detection mechanism 880 including a steering angle sensor 821 fordetecting a steering angle of the steering wheel 9 is coupled to thelower end of the steering shaft 921 in the steering column 32.

A brake pedal 35 for braking the traveling body 2 is disposed at theright of the steering column 32. A forward-reverse switching lever 36(reverser lever) for switching the traveling direction of the travelingbody 2 between forward and reverse and a clutch pedal 37 for disengaginga clutch for engaging/disengaging a driving force (not shown) aredisposed at the left of the steering column 32. A parking brake lever 43for holding the brake pedal 35 at a pressed position is disposed at therear of the steering column 32.

A misoperation preventing member 38 (reverser guard) extending along theforward-reverse switching lever 36 is disposed at the left of thesteering column 32 below the forward-reverse switching lever 36. Themisoperation preventing member 38 as a contact preventing member, whichis disposed below the forward-reverse switching lever 36, can prevent anaccidental contact of an operator with the forward-reverse switchinglever 36 when the operator takes on or off the tractor 1. An operationdisplay board 39 incorporating a liquid crystal panel is disposed on anupper portion of the rear surface of the dashboard 33.

An accelerator pedal 41 for controlling the rotation speed of the engine5 or the vehicle speed, for example, is disposed at the right of thesteering column 32 on the floor plate 40 forward of the cockpit seat 8in the cabin 7. The substantially entire upper surface of the floorplate 40 is flat. Side columns 42 are disposed at the left and rightsides of the cockpit seat 8. An ultra-low speed lever 44 (creep lever)for forcibly and largely reducing the traveling speed (vehicle speed) ofthe tractor 1, a sub-transmission lever 45 for switching an output rangeof a traveling sub-transmission gear mechanism in the straight-travelingtransmission case 17, and a PTO transmission lever 46 for performing aswitching operation on the driving speed of the PTO shaft 25 aredisposed between the cockpit seat 8 and the left side column 42.

An arm rest 49 on which an arm or an elbow of the operator seated on thecockpit seat 8 is disposed between the cockpit seat 8 and the right sidecolumn 42. The arm rest 49 is provided separately from the cockpit seat8, and includes a main transmission lever 50 for increasing anddecreasing the traveling speed of the tractor 1 and a work unit positiondial 51 (lifting and lowering dial) that is a dial with which the heightposition of the ground work machine such as a rotary tiller is manuallyadjusted. The arm rest 49 is configured to be pivotable about a lowerportion of the rear end thereof to be raised in a plurality of stages.In the embodiment, when the main transmission lever 50 is tiltedforward, the vehicle speed of the traveling body 2 increases. On theother hand, when the main transmission lever 50 is tilted rearward, thevehicle speed of the traveling body 2 decreases. The arm rest 49 furtherincludes a main transmission sensor 822 (see FIG. 13) of a potentiometer(variable resistor) type that detects a forward or rearward tilt of themain transmission lever 50.

The right side column 42 is provided with, in order from the front, anoperating monitor 55 having a touch panel function and enabling aninstruction operation to each part of the tractor 1, a throttle lever 52that holds setting of the rotation speed of the engine 5, a PTO clutchswitch 53 that engages and disengages power transmission from the PTOshaft 25 to the work machine such as a rotary tiller, a plurality ofhydraulic operation levers 54 (SCV levers) for switching a hydraulicpressure output valve 430 disposed on the upper surface of thestraight-traveling transmission case 17, and a single-double actingshift switch 56 for a switching operation of a double-acting valvemechanism 431 disposed on the front surface of the rear housing 74.Here, the hydraulic pressure output valve 430 is used for controllingsupply of hydraulic oil to hydraulic pressure equipment of another workmachine, such as a front loader retrofitted to the tractor 1. Thedouble-acting valve mechanism 431 operates together with a lifting andlowering valve mechanism 652 disposed on the upper surface of thestraight-traveling transmission case 17 to be thereby used for actuatingthe hydraulic lift cylinders 117 in a double-acting manner.

Referring mainly to FIGS. 8 and 9, a relationship between the brakepedal 35 and the brake mechanism 751 will now be described. Ahead of thesteering column 32, a brake pedal supporting bracket 916 pivotallysupporting a brake pedal shaft 755 is fixed to the rear surface (towardthe cockpit seat 8) of a board supporting plate (air-cut plate) 901. Aproximal boss part 35 a of the brake pedal 35 is fitted onto the brakepedal shaft 755 in such a manner that the proximal boss part 35 a of thebrake pedal 35 is integrally rotatably coupled to the brake pedal shaft755.

Pedal shaft arms 756 projecting forward are fixed to both ends of thebrake pedal shaft 755. The pedal shaft arms 756 rotate together with thebrake pedal shaft 755. A proximal boss part of the clutch pedal 37 isalso rotatably fitted onto the brake pedal shaft 755. A clutch positionsensor 829 (see FIG. 13) and a brake position sensor 828 are fixed toeach of the left and right ends of the brake pedal shaft 755. A brakeswitch 851 is disposed at a position facing a pedal arm 35 b of thebrake pedal 35, whereas a clutch switch 852 (see FIG. 13) is disposed ata position facing a pedal arm 37 b of the clutch pedal 37.

A pair of laterally oriented left and right brake operating shafts 757are supported on left and right lower portions of the board supportingplate (air-cut plate) 901. A rink boss member 758 coupled to a brakingarm 752 of the brake mechanism 751 in the turning transmission case 13is rotatably fitted onto the left brake operating shaft 757. The lowerend of a vertically elongated link rod 762 coupled to the left pedalshaft arm 756 and the upper end of a two-stage extension link member 763that makes a braking operation of the brake mechanism 751 stepwise arecoupled to a link arm 759 projecting from the outer peripheral surfaceof the rink boss member 758. The lower end of the two-stage extensionlink member 763 is coupled to the front end of a link arm 767 at therear end of a brake rod 766. The brake rod 766 is supported by linksupporting brackets 764 and 765 fixed to the engine frame 14, andextends longitudinally. A link arm 768 at the front end of the brake rod766 is coupled to the braking arm 752 of the brake mechanism 751 in theturning transmission case 13 through a coupling plate 753.

That is, the left end of the brake pedal shaft 755 is coupled to thebraking arm 752 of the brake mechanism 751 through the link rod 762, thetwo-stage extension link member 763, and the brake rod 766. Thus,rotation of the brake pedal shaft 755 with pressing of the brake pedal35 can rotate the braking arm 752 so that a braking operation of thebrake mechanism 751 can be executed. At this time, the action of thetwo-stage extension link member 763 increases a pedaling force to thebrake pedal 35 in a case where the amount of pressing for hard brakingis large (in a braking range of the brake mechanism 751), as compared toa case where the amount of pressing for adjusting the traveling speed issmall (in a play range of the brake mechanism 751).

A rink boss member 760 including the link arm 761 is rotatably fittedonto the right brake operating shaft 757. The upper end of the two-stageextension link member 769 making the pressing to the brake pedal 35stepwise is coupled to the right pedal shaft arm 756. The lower end ofthe two-stage extension link member 769 is coupled to the link arm 761projecting from the outer peripheral surface of the rink boss member760. With the pressing to the brake pedal 35, when the brake operatingshaft 757 is rotated, the two-stage extension link member 769 isexerted. Accordingly, the pedaling force to the brake pedal 35 isincreased in the case where the amount of pressing for hard braking islarge (in the braking range of the brake mechanism 751), as compared tothe case where the amount of pressing for adjusting the traveling speedis small (in the play range of the brake mechanism 751).

The parking brake lever 43 is coupled to an end of a locking member 771through a parking brake arm 770. The shaft of the locking member 771having an arc shape in side view is fixed to the brake pedal supportingbracket 916. A locking board 775 to be locked with a locking hook of thelocking member 771 is provided on the left side surface of the pedal arm35 b of the brake pedal 35. Accordingly, an operation of the parkingbrake lever 43 with the brake pedal 35 being pressed causes the lockingmember 771 to be locked with the locking board 775 so that a brakingstate (parking state) of the tractor 1 is maintained.

Then, with reference mainly to FIGS. 4 through 6, 10, and 11, internalconfigurations of the straight-traveling transmission case 17 and theturning transmission case 13 and a power transmission system of thetractor 1 will be described. A front chamber of the straight-travelingtransmission case 17 houses a hydraulic mechanical stepless transmission500 for straight-traveling, a mechanical creep transmission gearmechanism 502 and a mechanical traveling sub-transmission gear mechanism503. The creep transmission gear mechanism 502 and the travelingsub-transmission gear mechanism 503 shift the speed of the rotativeforce transmitted by way of a forward-reverse switching mechanism 501described later. An intermediate chamber of the straight-travelingtransmission case 17 houses the forward-reverse switching mechanism 501that switches the rotative force from the hydraulic mechanical steplesstransmission 500 to a forward direction or a reverse direction. A rearchamber of the straight-traveling transmission case 17 houses a PTOtransmission mechanism 505 that appropriately shifts the speed of therotative force from the engine 5 and transmits the power to the PTOshaft 25. The creep transmission gear mechanism 502 and the travelingsub-transmission gear mechanism 503 correspond to a travelingtransmission gear mechanism that achieves multistage shifting of theshifted output from the forward-reverse switching mechanism 501. A pumpcase 480 housing a work machine hydraulic pump 481 and a travelinghydraulic pump 482 that are driven by the rotative force of the engine 5is attached to a front portion of the right outer surface of thestraight-traveling transmission case 17.

The flywheel 26 is directly coupled to the output shaft 5 a of theengine 5 projecting rearward from the rear side surface of the engine 5.The input counter shaft 28 projecting forward from the front surface ofthe straight-traveling transmission case 17 is coupled to the maindriving shaft 27 projecting rearward from the flywheel 26 through thedriving force transmission shaft 29 including universal joints on bothends thereof. The rotative force of the engine 5 is transmitted to theinput counter shaft 28 of the straight-traveling transmission case 17through the main driving shaft 27 and the driving force transmissionshaft 29, and appropriately subjected to speed change by the hydraulicmechanical stepless transmission 500 and the creep transmission gearmechanism 502 or the traveling sub-transmission gear mechanism 503. Theshifted driving force from the creep transmission gear mechanism 502 andthe traveling sub-transmission gear mechanism 503 is transmitted to agear mechanism in the turning transmission case 13 through thestraight-traveling output shaft 30, the driving force transmission shaft31, and the straight-traveling input counter shaft 508.

The straight-traveling hydraulic mechanical stepless transmission (HMT)500 is an inline transmission in which the main transmission outputshaft 512 is disposed concentrically with the main transmission inputshaft 511, and a hydraulic pump unit 521, a cylinder block, a hydraulicmotor unit 522 are arranged in series. A main transmission input gear513 is fitted onto the rear end of the input counter shaft 28 to berelatively non-rotatable. An input transmission gear 514 constantlymeshing with the main transmission input gear 513 is fixed to the rearend of the main transmission input shaft 511. Thus, a rotative force ofthe input counter shaft 28 is transmitted to the hydraulic mechanicalstepless transmission 500 through the main transmission input gear 513,the input transmission gear 514, and the main transmission input shaft511. A main transmission high-speed gear 516, a main transmissionreverse gear 517, and a main transmission low-speed gear 515, fortraveling output, are fitted onto the main transmission output shaft 512to be relatively non-rotatable. An input side of the main transmissioninput shaft 511 and an output side of the main transmission output shaft512 are located on the same side (each located rearward of the hydraulicmechanical stepless transmission 500).

The hydraulic mechanical stepless transmission 500 includes a variablecapacity hydraulic pump unit 521 and a fixed capacity hydraulic motorunit 522 that is operated by high-pressure hydraulic oil discharged fromthe hydraulic pump unit 521. The hydraulic pump unit 521 includes a pumpswash plate 523 whose tilt angle is changeable relative to the axis ofthe main transmission input shaft 511 so as to adjust a supply rate ofhydraulic oil. A main transmission hydraulic cylinder 524 iscooperatively coupled to the pump swash plate 523 to adjust the tiltangle of the pump swash plate 523 relative to the axis of the maintransmission input shaft 511. In the embodiment, the main transmissionhydraulic cylinder 524 is assembled to the hydraulic mechanical steplesstransmission 500 to be a unit as a single member.

When the main transmission hydraulic cylinder 524 is driven inproportion to the operation amount to the main transmission lever 50,the tilt angle of the pump swash plate 523 relative to the axis of themain transmission input shaft 511 is changed accordingly. The angle ofthe pump swash plate 523 according to the embodiment can be adjustedwithin a range between a maximum tilt angle on one side (positive) and amaximum tilt angle on the other side (negative) with respect to aneutral angle at which the tilt angle is substantially zero (±severaldegrees with respect to zero). When the vehicle speed of the travelingbody 2 is lowest, the pump swash plate 523 is tilted to one of the sides(a tilt angle close to the maximum negative angle in this case).

While the tilt angle of the pump swash plate 523 is substantially zero(neutral angle), the hydraulic pump unit 521 does not cause pressing orpulling of the group of input-side plungers. The cylinder block rotatesin the same direction at substantially the same speed as the maintransmission input shaft 511, but because no hydraulic oil is suppliedfrom the hydraulic pump unit 521, the group of output-side plungers ofthe cylinder block, and further the hydraulic motor unit 522, are notdriven so that the main transmission output shaft 512 rotates atsubstantially the same rotation speed as the main transmission inputshaft 511.

When the pump swash plate 523 is tilted to one direction (that may bereferred to as at a positive tilt angle or a normal tilt angle) relativeto the axis of the main transmission input shaft 511, the hydraulic pumpunit 521 pushes and pulls the group of input-side plungers to supplyhydraulic oil to the hydraulic motor unit 522 so that the hydraulicmotor unit 522 is caused to rotate in the same direction as the maintransmission input shaft 511 through the group of output-side plungersof the cylinder block. At this time, since the cylinder block rotates inthe same direction at substantially the same rotation speed as the maintransmission input shaft 511, the main transmission output shaft 512rotates at a rotation speed higher than the main transmission inputshaft 511. That is, the sum of the rotation speed of the maintransmission input shaft 511 (that may be referred to as the rotationspeed of the cylinder block) and the rotation speed of the hydraulicmotor unit 522 is transmitted to the main transmission output shaft 512.As a result, the shifted driving force of the main transmission outputshaft 512 changes in proportion to the tilt angle (that may be referredto a positive tilt angle or a normal tilt angle) of the pump swash plate523 in a rotation speed range higher than the rotation speed of the maintransmission input shaft 511. When the tilt angle of the pump swashplate 523 is close to the maximum positive value, the main transmissionoutput shaft 512 rotates at high speed, but the traveling body 2 travelsat an intermediate speed right in the middle between the lowest speed(substantially zero) and the highest speed (see an outline square markin FIG. 10).

When the pump swash plate 523 is tilted to the other direction (that maybe referred to as at a negative tilt angle or a reverse tilt angle)relative to the axis of the main transmission input shaft 511, thehydraulic pump unit 521 pushes and pulls the group of input-sideplungers to supply hydraulic oil to the hydraulic motor unit 522 so thatthe hydraulic motor unit 522 is caused to rotate in the oppositedirection to the main transmission input shaft 511 through the group ofoutput-side plungers of the cylinder block. At this time, since thecylinder block rotates in the same direction at substantially the samerotation speed as the main transmission input shaft 511, the maintransmission output shaft 512 rotates at a rotation speed lower than themain transmission input shaft 511. That is, a result of subtracting therotation speed of the hydraulic motor unit 522 from the rotation speedof the main transmission input shaft 511 (that may be referred to as therotation speed of the cylinder block) is transmitted to the maintransmission output shaft 512. As a result, the shifted driving force ofthe main transmission output shaft 512 changes in proportion to the tiltangle (that may be referred to a negative tilt angle or a reverse tiltangle) of the pump swash plate 523 in a rotation speed range lower thanthe rotation speed of the main transmission input shaft 511. When thetilt angle of the pump swash plate 523 is negative and close to themaximum tilt angle, the main transmission output shaft 512 rotates atthe lowest speed (substantially zero) (see an outline circle mark inFIG. 10). In the embodiment, the traveling body 2 is configured totravel at the lowest speed (substantially zero) or at the highest speedwhen the tilt angle of the pump swash plate 523 is negative and close tothe maximum tilt angle, which will be specifically described later.

A pump driving gear 484 is fitted onto a pump driving shaft 483 to berelatively non-rotatable. The pump driving shaft 483 is used for drivingboth the work machine and traveling hydraulic pumps 481 and 482. Thepump driving gear 484 is coupled to the main transmission input gear 513of the input counter shaft 28 through a spur gear mechanism 485 toenable power transmission. The straight-traveling transmission case 17includes a lubricating oil pump 518 for supplying hydraulic oil forlubrication to the hydraulic mechanical stepless transmission 500 andthe forward-reverse switching mechanism 501, for example. A pump gear520 fixed to a pump shaft 519 of the lubricating oil pump 518 constantlymashes with an input transmission gear 514 of the main transmissioninput shaft 511. Accordingly, the work machine and traveling hydraulicpumps 481 and 482 and the lubricating oil pump 518 are driven by therotative force of the engine 5.

A mechanism for switching between forward and reverse that is executedthrough the forward-reverse switching mechanism 501 will now bedescribed. A planetary gear mechanism 526 as a forward high-speed gearmechanism and a low-speed gear pair 525 as a forward low-speed gearmechanism are disposed on a lower portion of the input counter shaft 28.The planetary gear mechanism 526 includes: a sun gear 531 thatintegrally rotates with an input side transmission gear 529 rotatablysupported on the input counter shaft 28; a carrier 532 rotatablysupporting a plurality of planetary gears 533 on the same radius; and aring gear 534 having an inner circumferential surface provided withinternal teeth. The sun gear 531 and the ring gear 534 are rotatablyfitted onto the input counter shaft 28. The carrier 532 is fitted ontothe input counter shaft 28 to be relatively non-rotatable. The sun gear531 meshes with the planetary gears 533 of the carrier 532 from theradially inner side. The internal teeth of the ring gear 534 mesh withthe planetary gears 533 from the radially outer side. The input countershaft 28 rotatably supports an output-side transmission gear 530 thatrotates integrally with the ring gear 534. An input-side low-speed gear527 and an output-side low-speed gear 528 constituting the low-speedgear pair 525 have an integrated structure, and are rotatably supportedon a portion of the input counter shaft 28 between the planetary gearmechanism 526 and the main transmission input gear 513.

The straight-traveling transmission case 17 houses the input countershaft 28, a traveling relay shaft 535, and a traveling transmissionshaft 536. The traveling relay shaft 535 and the traveling transmissionshaft 536 extend in parallel with the main transmission input shaft 511and the main transmission output shaft 512. The forward-reverseswitching mechanism 501 is disposed on the traveling relay shaft 535 asa transmission shaft. That is, a forward high-speed gear 540 coupled bya multiplate wet forward high-speed hydraulic clutch 539, areverse-traveling gear 542 coupled by a multiplate wet reverse hydraulicclutch 541, and a forward low-speed gear 538 coupled by a multiplate wetforward low-speed hydraulic clutch 537 are fitted onto the travelingrelay shaft 535. A traveling relay gear 543 is fitted onto a portion ofthe traveling relay shaft 535 between the forward high-speed hydraulicclutch 539 and the reverse-traveling gear 542 to be relativelynon-rotatable. A traveling transmission gear 544 constantly meshing withthe traveling relay gear 543 is fitted onto the traveling transmissionshaft 536 to be relatively non-rotatable. The main transmissionlow-speed gear 515 of the main transmission output shaft 512 constantlymeshes with the input-side low-speed gear 527 of the low-speed gear pair525 on the input counter shaft 28, and the output-side low-speed gear528 constantly meshes with the forward low-speed gear 538. The maintransmission high-speed gear 516 of the main transmission output shaft512 constantly meshes with the input-side transmission gear 529 of theplanetary gear mechanism 526 on the input counter shaft 28, and theoutput-side transmission gear 530 constantly meshes with the forwardhigh-speed gear 540. The main transmission reverse gear 517 of the maintransmission output shaft 512 constantly meshes with thereverse-traveling gear 542.

When the forward-reverse switching lever 36 is operated to the forwardside, the forward low-speed hydraulic clutch 537 or the forwardhigh-speed hydraulic clutch 539 comes to be in a driving force connectedstate, and the forward low-speed gear 538 or the forward high-speed gear540 is coupled to the traveling relay shaft 535 to be relativelynon-rotatable. As a result, a forward low-speed or forward high-speedrotative force is transmitted from the main transmission output shaft512 to the traveling relay shaft 535 through the low-speed gear pair 525or the planetary gear mechanism 526, and thereby, the driving force istransmitted from the traveling relay shaft 535 to the travelingtransmission shaft 536. When the forward-reverse switching lever 36 isoperated to the rearward side, the reverse hydraulic clutch 541 comes tobe in a driving force connected state, and the reverse-traveling gear542 is coupled to the traveling relay shaft 535 to be relativelynon-rotatable. As a result, a reverse-traveling rotative force istransmitted from the main transmission output shaft 512 to the travelingrelay shaft 535 through the main transmission reverse gear 517 and thereverse-traveling gear 542, and thus, the driving force is transmittedfrom the traveling relay shaft 535 to the traveling transmission shaft536.

Which one of the forward low-speed hydraulic clutch 537 and the forwardhigh-speed hydraulic clutch 539 comes to be in the driving forceconnected state by the forward operation of the forward-reverseswitching lever 36 is determined depending on the amount of operation ofthe main transmission lever 50. While the forward-reverse switchinglever 36 is in a neutral position, all the hydraulic clutches 537, 539,and 541 are in driving force disconnected states, and a travelingdriving force from the main transmission output shaft 512 issubstantially zero (in a main clutch disengaged state).

Here, FIG. 10 shows a relationship between the discharge rate ofhydraulic oil (tilt angle of the pump swash plate 523) of the hydraulicmechanical stepless transmission 500 and the vehicle speed of thetractor 1. In the embodiment, in a case where a neutral operation isperformed on the main transmission lever 50 irrespectively of theoperating state of the forward-reverse switching lever 36, driving ofthe main transmission hydraulic cylinder 524 causes the pump swash plate523 to be tilted at a negative tilt angle close to the maximum (reversetilt angle) (see an outline circle mark) and the main transmissionoutput shaft 512 and the traveling relay shaft 535 to rotate at lowestrotation speeds (substantially zero). Consequently, the vehicle speed ofthe tractor 1 becomes substantially zero.

In a case where the main transmission lever 50 is operated toward anaccelerating side from neutral to an approximately intermediate speedwith the forward-reverse switching lever 36 operated toward the forwardtraveling side, the main transmission hydraulic cylinder 524 is drivenin such a manner that the tilt angle of the pump swash plate 523 changesfrom an approximately maximum negative tilt angle (reverse tilt angle)to zero and to an approximately maximum positive tilt angle (normal tiltangle) (see the outline square mark) so that the shifted driving forcefrom the hydraulic motor unit 522 to the main transmission output shaft512 is accelerated from substantially zero to a high speed. At thistime, the forward low-speed hydraulic clutch 537 changes to the drivingforce connected state, and the forward low-speed gear 538 and thetraveling relay shaft 535 are coupled to each other to be relativelynon-rotatable. As a result, a forward low-speed rotative force istransmitted from the main transmission output shaft 512 to the travelingrelay shaft 535 through the low-speed gear pair 525. Accordingly, adriving force for acceleration is transmitted to the main transmissionoutput shaft 512 so that the traveling relay shaft 535 changes from alowest rotation speed state to a forward intermediate rotation speedstate (see a forward low-speed range FL). Then, the driving force istransmitted from the traveling relay shaft 535 to the travelingtransmission shaft 536.

In a case where the main transmission lever 50 is operated toward theaccelerating side from the intermediate speed to an approximatelyhighest speed with the forward-reverse switching lever 36 operatedtoward the forward traveling side, the main transmission hydrauliccylinder 524 is driven in such a manner that the tilt angle of the pumpswash plate 523 changes from an approximately maximum positive tiltangle (normal tilt angle) to zero and to an approximately maximumnegative tilt angle (reverse tilt angle) so that the shifted drivingforce from the hydraulic motor unit 522 to the main transmission outputshaft 512 decreases from a high speed to substantially zero. At thistime, the forward high-speed hydraulic clutch 539 changes to the drivingforce connected state, and the forward high-speed gear 540 is coupled tothe traveling relay shaft 535 to be relatively non-rotatable. As aresult, a forward high-speed rotative force is transmitted from the maintransmission output shaft 512 to the traveling relay shaft 535 throughthe planetary gear mechanism 526. That is, in the planetary gearmechanism 526, the driving force from the engine 5 and the deceleratingdriving force to the main transmission output shaft 512 are combined,and then, the resultant combined driving force causes the travelingrelay shaft 535 to change from the forward intermediate rotation speedstate to a forward highest rotation speed state (see forward high-speedrange FH). Then, the driving force is transmitted from the travelingrelay shaft 535 to the traveling transmission shaft 536. The travelingbody 2 travels at the highest speed.

In a case where the main transmission lever 50 is operated from neutraltoward an accelerating side with the forward-reverse switching lever 36operated toward the reverse traveling side, the main transmissionhydraulic cylinder 524 is driven in such a manner that the tilt angle ofthe pump swash plate 523 changes from an approximately maximum negativetilt angle (reverse tilt angle) to zero and to an approximately maximumpositive tilt angle (normal tilt angle), and the shifted driving forcefrom the hydraulic motor unit 522 to the main transmission output shaft512 is accelerated from substantially zero to a high speed. At thistime, the reverse hydraulic clutch 541 changes to the driving forceconnected state, and the reverse-traveling gear 542 is coupled to thetraveling relay shaft 535 to be relatively non-rotatable. As a result, areverse-traveling rotative force is transmitted from the maintransmission output shaft 512 to the traveling relay shaft 535 throughthe main transmission reverse gear 517 and the reverse-traveling gear542. Accordingly, the driving force for acceleration is transmitted tothe main transmission output shaft 512 so that the traveling relay shaft535 changes from the lowest rotation speed state to a reverse highrotation speed state (reverse range R). Then, the driving force istransmitted from the traveling relay shaft 535 to the travelingtransmission shaft 536.

In the embodiment, the swash plate tilt angle of the hydraulic pump unit521 is changed from the normal tilt angle to zero and then to thereverse tilt angle so that the shifted driving force to the maintransmission output shaft 512 is decelerated from a high speed to zero.In the planetary gear mechanism 526, the driving force from the engine 5and the driving force for decelerating the main transmission outputshaft 512 are combined, and the resulting combined driving force causesthe traveling relay shaft 535 to change from the forward intermediaterotation speed state to the forward highest rotation speed state. Thus,an increase of the shiftable range by using the planetary gear mechanism526 can be ensured without an increase in the capacity of the hydraulicmechanical stepless transmission 500. Accordingly, a higher output ofthe straight-traveling transmission case 17 can be achieved with ahigher efficiency, lighter weight, and lower cost of the hydraulicmechanical stepless transmission 500 guaranteed.

In addition, in the embodiment, the tilt angle of the swash plate of thehydraulic pump unit 521 is changed from the reverse tilt angle to zeroand then to the normal tilt angle so that the shifted driving force tothe main transmission output shaft 512 is accelerated from zero to ahigh speed. The driving force for accelerating the main transmissionoutput shaft 512 causes the traveling relay shaft 535 to change from thelowest rotation speed state to the forward intermediate rotation speedstate. Thus, an output torque for causing the zero start of the tractor1 from a state where the initial speed is zero can be obtained withoutfail. In view of this, creeping speed performance of the tractor 1 canbe improved with a higher output of the straight-traveling transmissioncase 17 while higher efficiency, lighter weight, and lower cost of thehydraulic mechanical stepless transmission 500 can be achieved.

Next, description will be given on a structure for switching amongultra-low speed, low speed, and high speed to be performed with thecreep transmission gear mechanism 502 and the traveling sub-transmissiongear mechanism 503 that are traveling transmission gear mechanisms. Thestraight-traveling transmission case 17 houses the mechanical creeptransmission gear mechanism 502, the mechanical travelingsub-transmission gear mechanism 503, a traveling counter shaft 545extending coaxially with the traveling transmission shaft 536, and asub-transmission shaft 546 extending in parallel with the travelingcounter shaft 545. The creep transmission gear mechanism 502 and thetraveling sub-transmission gear mechanism 503 shift the speed of therotative force transmitted by way of a forward-reverse switchingmechanism 501.

A transmission gear 547 and a creep gear 548 are disposed on a rearportion of the traveling counter shaft 545. The transmission gear 547 isrotatably fitted onto the traveling counter shaft 545, and coupled tothe traveling transmission shaft 536 so that the transmission gear 547rotates integrally with the traveling transmission shaft 536. The creepgear 548 is fitted onto the traveling counter shaft 545 to be relativelynon-rotatable. A creep shifter 549 is spline-fitted to a portion of thetraveling counter shaft 545 between the transmission gear 547 and thecreep gear 548 to be relatively non-rotatable and slidable in the axialdirection. When the ultra-low speed lever 44 is operated to turn on oroff, the creep shifter 549 slides in such a manner that the transmissiongear 547 or the creep gear 548 is selectively coupled to the travelingcounter shaft 545. A deceleration gear pair 550 is rotatably fitted ontoa portion of the sub-transmission shaft 546 inside the front chamber. Aninput-side deceleration gear 551 and an output-side deceleration gear552 constituting the deceleration gear pair 550 have an integratedstructure. The transmission gear 547 of the traveling counter shaft 545constantly meshes with the input-side deceleration gear 551 of thesub-transmission shaft 546. The creep gear 548 constantly meshes withthe output-side deceleration gear 552.

A low-speed relay gear 553 and a high-speed relay gear 554 are disposedon a front portion of the traveling counter shaft 545. The low-speedrelay gear 553 is fixed to the traveling counter shaft 545. Thehigh-speed relay gear 554 is fitted onto the traveling counter shaft 545to be relatively non-rotatable. A low-speed gear 555 that meshes withthe low-speed relay gear 553 and a high-speed gear 556 that meshes withthe high-speed relay gear 554 are rotatably fitted onto a portion of thesub-transmission shaft 546 forward of the deceleration gear pair 550. Asub-transmission shifter 557 is spline-fitted to a portion of thesub-transmission shaft 546 between the low-speed gear 555 and thehigh-speed gear 556 to be relatively non-rotatable and slidable alongthe axial direction. When the sub-transmission lever 45 is operated, thesub-transmission shifter 557 slides, and the low-speed gear 555 or thehigh-speed gear 556 is selectively coupled to the sub-transmission shaft546.

In addition, a straight-traveling relay shaft 568 and astraight-traveling output shaft 30 are disposed to extend in parallelwith the traveling counter shaft 545 and the sub-transmission shaft 546.A driven gear 570 fitted onto the straight-traveling relay shaft 568 tobe relatively non-rotatable constantly meshes with a driving gear 569fitted onto the front end of the sub-transmission shaft 546 to berelatively non-rotatable. A straight-traveling output gear 583 fittedonto the straight-traveling output shaft 30 to be relativelynon-rotatable constantly meshes with a straight-traveling relay gear 582fitted onto the rear end of the straight-traveling relay shaft 568 to berelatively non-rotatable.

The driving gear 569 on the sub-transmission shaft 546, the driven gear570 and the straight-traveling relay gear 582 on the straight-travelingrelay shaft 568, and the straight-traveling output gear 583 on thestraight-traveling output shaft 30 constitute a straight-travelingoutput gear mechanism 509 for driving-force transmission of rotation ofthe sub-transmission shaft 546 to the straight-traveling output shaft30. The straight-traveling output gear mechanism 509 includes astraight-traveling pickup rotation sensor (straight-traveling vehiclespeed sensor) 823, and the straight-traveling pickup rotation sensor 823detects the number of rotations of the straight-traveling output(straight-traveling vehicle speed). For example, straight-travelingrelay gear 582 and the straight-traveling pickup rotation sensor 823 aredisposed to be opposed to each other so that the number of rotations ofthe straight-traveling output (straight vehicle speed) can be detectedbased on the number of rotations of the straight-traveling relay gear582.

In the embodiment, when the ultra-low speed lever 44 is operated to turnon and the sub-transmission lever 45 is operated to a low-speed side,the creep gear 548 is coupled to the traveling counter shaft 545 to berelatively non-rotatable, and the low-speed gear 555 is coupled to thesub-transmission shaft 546 to be relatively non-rotatable. Thus, anultra-low speed traveling driving force is output from thestraight-traveling output shaft 30 toward the turning transmission case13 through the traveling transmission shaft 536, the traveling countershaft 545, the sub-transmission shaft 546, and then thestraight-traveling relay shaft 568. The ultra-low speed lever 44 and thesub-transmission lever 45 are cooperatively coupled to each otherthrough a transmission restraining member so as to inhibit performingboth a high-speed side operation on the sub-transmission lever 45 and aturning-on operation on the ultra-low speed lever 44. That is in a statewhere the ultra-low speed lever 44 is turned on, the sub-transmissionlever 45 cannot be operated to a high-speed side, whereas in a statewhere the sub-transmission lever 45 is operated to a high-speed side,the ultra-low speed lever 44 cannot be turned on.

When the ultra-low speed lever 44 is operated to turn off and thesub-transmission lever 45 is operated to the low-speed side, thetransmission gear 547 is coupled to the traveling counter shaft 545 tobe relatively non-rotatable, and the low-speed gear 555 is coupled tothe sub-transmission shaft 546 to be relatively non-rotatable. Thus, anultra-low speed traveling driving force is output from thestraight-traveling output shaft 30 toward the turning transmission case13 through the traveling transmission shaft 536, the traveling countershaft 545, the sub-transmission shaft 546, and then thestraight-traveling relay shaft 568, for example. When the ultra-lowspeed lever 44 is operated to turn off and the sub-transmission lever 45is operated to the high-speed side, the transmission gear 547 is coupledto the traveling counter shaft 545 to be relatively non-rotatable, andthe high-speed gear 556 is coupled to the sub-transmission shaft 546 tobe relatively non-rotatable. Thus, a high speed traveling driving forceis output from the straight-traveling output shaft 30 toward the turningtransmission case 13 through the traveling transmission shaft 536, thetraveling counter shaft 545, the sub-transmission shaft 546, and thenthe straight-traveling relay shaft 568.

The driving force transmission shaft 31 couples the straight-travelinginput counter shaft 508 projecting rearward from the turningtransmission case 13 and the straight-traveling output shaft 30projecting forward from a lower portion of the front surface of thestraight-traveling transmission case 17 to each other. The turningtransmission case 13 includes: a turning hydraulic stepless transmission701 for appropriately shifting the speed of the rotative force from theengine 5; a differential gear mechanism 702 for transmitting outputrotation from the hydraulic stepless transmission 701 to the left andright traveling crawlers 3 (drive sprockets 62); and a pair of left andlight planetary gear mechanisms 703 for combining a rotative force fromthe differential gear mechanism 702 and a rotative force from thestraight-traveling transmission case 17.

In the hydraulic stepless transmission 701, a hydraulic pump unit 704and a hydraulic motor unit 705 as a pair are arranged in parallel, andhydraulic oil is appropriately fed from the hydraulic pump unit 704 tothe hydraulic motor unit 705 by a driving force transmitted to the pumpshaft 706. A charge pump 707 for supplying hydraulic oil to thehydraulic pump unit 704 and the hydraulic motor unit 705 is attached tothe pump shaft 706. The turning hydraulic stepless transmission 701appropriately changes the tilt angle of the pump swash plate 708 in thehydraulic pump unit 704 to change the direction and amount of dischargeof hydraulic oil to the hydraulic motor unit 705 and thereby to adjustthe rotation direction and the number of rotations of a motor shaft 709projecting from the hydraulic motor unit 705 to any values.

In the turning transmission case 13, the turning input counter shaft 712is disposed in parallel with the pump shaft 706 of the hydraulic pumpunit 704, and the turning input gear 713 is fitted onto the turninginput counter shaft 712 to be relatively non-rotatable. The turningrelay shaft 714 is disposed in parallel with the turning input countershaft 712 and the pump shaft 706 between the turning input counter shaft712 and the pump shaft 706, and the turning relay gear 715 constantlymeshing with the turning input gear 713 is fitted onto the turning relayshaft 714 to be relatively non-rotatable. A pump input gear 710constantly meshing with the turning relay gear 715 is fitted onto thepump shaft 706 to be relatively non-rotatable so that the rotative forcetransmitted from the engine 5 to the turning input counter shaft 712 istransmitted to the pump shaft 706 through the turning relay shaft 714.

In the turning transmission case 13, the differential gear mechanism 702is constituted by a bevel gear mechanism in which a pair of left andright side gears 717 mesh with both sides of a pinion gear 716 fittedonto the rear end of the motor shaft 709 to be relatively non-rotatable.In the differential gear mechanism 702, a pair of left and right turningoutput shafts 718 onto which the side gears 717 are fitted to berelatively non-rotatable at one ends extend laterally sideways. Aturning output gear 719 for transmitting a driving force to the pair ofleft and right planetary gear mechanisms 703 is fitted onto each of theother ends of a pair of left and right turning output shafts 718 to berelatively non-rotatable.

A rotative force (turning rotative force) from the hydraulic motor unit705 output from the motor shaft 709 is branched by the differential gearmechanism 702 to be forward-reverse rotative forces, and transmitted tothe pair of left and right planetary gear mechanisms 703 through thepair of left and right turning output shafts 718. That is, in thedifferential gear mechanism 702, the rotative force is transmitted as areverse rotative force to the left planetary gear mechanism 703 throughthe left turning output shaft 718 onto which the left side gear 717 isfitted, whereas the rotative force is transmitted as a forward rotativeforce to the right planetary gear mechanism 703 through the rightturning output shaft 718 onto which the right side gear 717 is fitted.

The hydraulic motor unit 705 of the turning hydraulic steplesstransmission 701 is provided with a turning pickup rotation sensor(turning vehicle-speed sensor) 824, and the turning pickup rotationsensor 824 detects the number of rotations of a turning output (turningvehicle speed). For example, a turning pulse generating rotating wheelmember is provided on the motor shaft 709, a turning pickup rotationsensor 824 is disposed to be opposed to the turning pulse generatingrotating wheel member, and based on the number of rotations of theturning pulse generating rotating wheel member, the number of rotationsof a straight-traveling output (turning vehicle speed) is detected.

In the turning transmission case 13, a brake mechanism 751 incooperation with an operation of the brake pedal 35 is disposed on thestraight-traveling input counter shaft 508 to which a rotative force istransmitted from the straight-traveling transmission case 17. Astraight-traveling input gear 720 is fitted onto the front end of thestraight-traveling input counter shaft 508 to be relativelynon-rotatable. The straight-traveling relay shaft 721 is disposed inparallel with the straight-traveling input counter shaft 508, and astraight-traveling relay gear 722 constantly meshing with thestraight-traveling input gear 720 is fitted onto the straight-travelingrelay shaft 721 to be relatively non-rotatable.

A bevel gear mechanism in which a ring gear 724 meshes with a piniongear 723 fitted onto the rear end of the straight-traveling relay shaft721 to be relatively non-rotatable is provided, and the ring gear 724 isfitted onto the laterally extending straight-traveling output shaft 725to be relatively non-rotatable. Each of both ends of thestraight-traveling output shaft 725 is coupled to the pair of left andright planetary gear mechanisms 703. The rotative force(straight-traveling rotative force) from the straight-travelingtransmission case 17 to be input to the straight-traveling input countershaft 508 is transmitted to the pair of left and right planetary gearmechanisms 703 through the straight-traveling output shaft 725. When thebrake mechanism 751 performs a brake operation in accordance with anoperation on the brake pedal 35, a rotative force of thestraight-traveling output shaft 725 is attenuated or stopped.

Each of the left and right planetary gear mechanisms 703 includes onesun gear 726, a plurality of planetary gears 727 that mesh with the sungear 726, a ring gear 728 that meshes with the turning output gear 719,and a carrier 729 for causing the planetary gears 727 to be rotatable onthe same circumference. The carriers 729 of the left and right planetarygear mechanisms 703 are opposed to each other with an interval on thesame axis. The left and right sun gears 726 are fixed to both ends ofthe straight-traveling output shaft 725 having an intermediate portiononto which the ring gear 724 is fitted.

Each of the left and right ring gears 728 is rotatably fitted onto thestraight-traveling output shaft 725, and external teeth on the outerperipheral surface mesh with the left and right turning output gears 719to be thereby coupled to the turning output shafts 718. The carriers 729fixed to the ring gears 728 rotatably and pivotally support theplanetary gears 727. Each of the left and right carriers 729 isrotatably fitted onto a corresponding one of the left and rightdifferential output shafts 730. Each of the left and right output-sidetransmission gears 731 that integrally rotate with the left and rightplanetary gears 727 meshes with a corresponding one of the left andright differential input gears 732 that are fitted onto the left andright differential output shafts 730 to be relatively non-rotatable. Theleft and right differential output shafts 730 are coupled to left andright relay shafts 735 through relay gears 733 and 734, and the left andright relay shafts 735 are coupled to the left and right vehicle shafts16 through final gears 736 and 737.

Each of the left and right planetary gear mechanisms 703 receives therotative force from the straight-traveling transmission case 17 throughthe straight-traveling relay shaft 721 and the straight-traveling outputshaft 725 to cause the sun gear 726 to rotate in the same direction atthe same number of rotations. That is, the left and right sun gears 726receives the rotative force from the straight-traveling transmissioncase 17 as straight-traveling rotation, and transfers the received forceto the differential output shafts 730 through the planetary gears 727and the output-side transmission gears 731. Thus, the rotative forcetransmitted from the straight-traveling transmission case 17 to the leftand right planetary gear mechanisms 703 is transmitted from the left andright vehicle shafts 16 to the drive sprockets 62 in the same directionwith the same number of rotations, and the left and right travelingcrawlers 3 are driven in the same direction with the same number ofrotations so that the traveling body 2 is caused to move straight(forward or reverse).

On the other hand, the left and right planetary gear mechanisms 703receives a rotative force from the hydraulic motor unit 705 through thedifferential gear mechanism 702 and the turning output shafts 718 tocause the ring gears 728 to rotate with the same number of rotations inopposite directions. That is, the left and right ring gears 728 receiverotative forces from the hydraulic motor unit 705 as turning rotations,the carrier 729 superimposes the turning rotation on thestraight-traveling rotation from the sun gear 726, and rotates theplanetary gears 727 and the output-side transmission gears 731. In thismanner, a rotative force obtained by adding the turning rotation to thestraight-traveling rotation is transmitted to one of the left and rightdifferential output shafts 730 through the planetary gears 727 and theoutput-side transmission gears 731, whereas a rotative force obtained bysubtracting the turning rotation from the straight-traveling rotation istransmitted to the other one of the left and right differential outputshafts 730 through the planetary gears 727 and the output-sidetransmission gears 731.

Shifted outputs from the straight-traveling input counter shaft 508 andthe motor shaft 709 are transmitted to the drive sprockets 62 of theleft and right traveling crawlers 3 by way of the left and rightplanetary gear mechanisms 703, and the vehicle speed (traveling speed)and the traveling direction of the traveling body 2 are determined. Thatis, when the rotative force from the straight-traveling transmissioncase 17 is input to the straight-traveling input counter shaft 508 in astate where the hydraulic motor unit 705 of the hydraulic steplesstransmission 701 is stopped and the left and right ring gears 728 aremade stationary and fixed, rotation of the straight-traveling inputcounter shaft 508 is transmitted to the left and right sun gears 71 withthe same number of rotations at the left and right, and the left andright traveling crawlers 3 are driven in the same direction with thesame number of rotations so that the traveling body 2 travels straight.

On the other hand, in a case where rotation by the straight-travelingoutput shaft 30 of the straight-traveling transmission case 17 isstopped so that the left and right sun gears 71 are made stationary andfixed, when the hydraulic motor unit 705 of the hydraulic steplesstransmission 701 is driven, a rotative force of the motor shaft 709causes the left ring gear 728 to rotate forward (rotate reversely) andthe right ring gear 728 to rotate reversely (rotate forward). As aresult, one of the drive sprockets 62 of the left and right travelingcrawlers 3 rotates forward, and the other rotates reversely so that thetraveling body 2 turns on the spot (spin turn).

When the left and right ring gears 728 are driven by turning rotation ofthe hydraulic motor unit 705 of the hydraulic stepless transmission 701with the left and right sun gears 726 being driven by straight-travelingrotation from the straight-traveling transmission case 17, a differenceoccurs between the speeds of the left and right traveling crawlers 3,and the traveling body 2 turns left or right (U turn) with a turningradius larger than a spin turn radius while traveling forward orreversely. The turning radius at this time is determined depending onthe speed difference between the left and right traveling crawlers 3.

Description will now be given on a structure for switching a drivingspeed of the PTO shaft 25 that is performed through the PTO transmissionmechanism 505 (three stages in the normal rotation direction and asingle stage in the reverse rotation direction). In thestraight-traveling transmission case 17, a PTO transmission mechanism505 for transmitting a driving force from the engine 5 to the PTO shaft25 is disposed. In this case, a PTO input shaft 591 extending coaxiallywith the main transmission input shaft 511 is coupled to the rear end ofthe main transmission input shaft 511 through a PTO hydraulic clutch 590for engaging/disengaging transmission of a driving force. Thestraight-traveling transmission case 17 houses a PTO shifting shaft 592,a PTO counter shaft 593, and a PTO shaft 25 extending in parallel withthe PTO input shaft 591. The PTO shaft 25 projects rearward from therear surface of the straight-traveling transmission case 17.

When the PTO clutch switch 53 is operated for transmitting a drivingforce, the PTO hydraulic clutch 590 changes to a driving force connectedstate so that the main transmission input shaft 511 and the PTO inputshaft 591 are coupled to each other to be relatively non-rotatable. As aresult, a rotative force is transmitted from the main transmission inputshaft 511 to the PTO input shaft 591.

The PTO input shaft 591 is provided with an intermediate-speed inputgear 597, a low-speed input gear 595, a high-speed input gear 596, and areversing shifter gear 598 that are disposed in this order from thefront. The intermediate-speed input gear 597, the low-speed input gear595, and the high-speed input gear 596 are fitted onto the PTO inputshaft 591 to be relatively non-rotatable. The reversing shifter gear 598is spline-fitted to the PTO input shaft 591 to be relativelynon-rotatable and slidable in the axial direction.

On the other hand, a PTO intermediate-speed gear 601 that meshes withthe intermediate-speed input gear 597, a PTO low-speed gear 599 thatmeshes with the low-speed input gear 595, and a PTO high-speed gear 600that meshes with the high-speed input gear 596 are rotatably fitted ontothe PTO shifting shaft 592. A pair of front and rear PTO transmissionshifters 602 and 603 is spline-fitted to the PTO shifting shaft 592 tobe relatively non-rotatable and slidable in the axial direction. Thefirst PTO transmission shifter 602 is disposed between the PTOintermediate-speed gear 601 and the PTO low-speed gear 599. The secondPTO transmission shifter 603 is disposed rearward of the PTO high-speedgear 600. The pair of front and rear PTO transmission shifters 602 and603 is configured to slide in the axial direction in cooperation with anoperation on the PTO transmission lever 46. A PTO transmission gear 604is fixed to a portion of the PTO shifting shaft 592 between the PTOlow-speed gear 599 and the PTO high-speed gear 600.

A PTO counter gear 605 that meshes with the PTO transmission gear 604, aPTO relay gear 606 that meshes with a PTO output gear 608 fitted ontothe PTO shaft 25 to be relatively non-rotatable, and a PTO reverse gear607 are fitted onto the PTO counter shaft 593 to be relativelynon-rotatable. When a sub-PTO lever 48 is operated to turn on in a statewhere the PTO transmission lever 46 is in the state of having beenoperated to be in neutral, the reversing shifter gear 598 slides to meshwith the PTO reverse gear 607 of the PTO counter shaft 593.

When the PTO transmission lever 46 is operated for shifting, the pair offront and rear PTO transmission shifters 602 and 603 slides along thePTO shifting shaft 592 so that one of the PTO low-speed gear 599, thePTO intermediate-speed gear 601, and the PTO high-speed gear 600 isselectively coupled to the PTO shifting shaft 592. As a result, PTOshifted outputs corresponding to the low speed through the high speedare transmitted from the PTO shifting shaft 592 to the PTO counter shaft593 through the PTO transmission gear 604 and the PTO counter gear 605,and then to the PTO shaft 25 through the PTO relay gear 606 and the PTOoutput gear 608.

When the sub-PTO lever 48 is operated to turn on, the reversing shiftergear 598 meshes with the PTO reverse gear 607, and a rotative force ofthe PTO input shaft 591 is transmitted to the PTO counter shaft 593through the reversing shifter gear 598 and the PTO reverse gear 607.Then, a reverse PTO shifted output is transmitted from the PTO countershaft 593 to the PTO shaft 25 through the PTO relay gear 606 and the PTOoutput gear 608.

The PTO transmission lever 46 and the sub-PTO lever 48 are cooperativelycoupled to each other through a PTO restraining member, and areconfigured to inhibit achievement of both a transmission operation ofthe PTO transmission lever 46 except for neutral and a turning-onoperation of the sub-PTO lever 48. That is, in a state where the sub-PTOlever 48 is operated to turn on, the PTO transmission lever 46 cannot bemoved to a position except for neutral, and in a state where the PTOtransmission lever 46 is operated to shift to a position except forneutral, the sub-PTO lever 48 cannot be operated to turn on.

Next, with reference to FIG. 12, a configuration of a hydraulic circuit620 of the tractor 1 will be described. The hydraulic circuit 620 of thetractor 1 includes the work machine hydraulic pump 481 and the travelinghydraulic pump 482 that are driven by a rotative force of the engine 5.In the embodiment, the straight-traveling transmission case 17 is usedas a hydraulic oil tank, and hydraulic oil in the straight-travelingtransmission case 17 is supplied to the work machine hydraulic pump 481and the traveling hydraulic pump 482. The traveling hydraulic pump 482is connected to a closed loop oil path 623 connecting the hydraulic pumpunit 521 and the hydraulic motor unit 522 in the straight-travelinghydraulic mechanical stepless transmission 500. While the engine 5 isbeing driven, hydraulic oil from the traveling hydraulic pump 482 isconstantly supplied to the closed loop oil path 623.

The traveling hydraulic pump 482 is connected to a main transmissionhydraulic switching valve 624 for the main transmission hydrauliccylinder 524 of the hydraulic mechanical stepless transmission 500, aPTO clutch solenoid valve 627 for the PTO hydraulic clutch 590, and aswitching valve 628 that is operated by the valve 627. In addition, thetraveling hydraulic pump 482 is also connected to a forward low-speedclutch solenoid valve 632 for operating the forward low-speed hydraulicclutch 537, a forward high-speed clutch solenoid valve 633 for operatingthe forward high-speed hydraulic clutch 539, a reverse clutch solenoidvalve 634 for operating the reverse hydraulic clutch 541, and a mastercontrol solenoid valve 635 for controlling hydraulic oil supply to theclutch solenoid valves 632 through 634.

The work machine hydraulic pump 481 is connected to the plurality ofhydraulic pressure output valves 430 stacked on the upper surface of thehydraulic lifting and lowering mechanisms 22 on a rear portion of theupper surface of the straight-traveling transmission case 17, adouble-acting control solenoid valve 432 for controlling supply ofhydraulic oil to lower portions of the hydraulic lift cylinders 117 inthe hydraulic lifting and lowering mechanisms 22, a tilt controlsolenoid valve 647 for controlling supply of hydraulic oil to ahorizontal cylinder 122 disposed on the right lift rod 121, a liftinghydraulic switching valve 648 and a lowering hydraulic switching valve649 for controlling supply of hydraulic oil to the lower portions of thehydraulic lift cylinders 117 in the hydraulic lifting and loweringmechanisms 22, a lifting control solenoid valve 650 for actuatingswitching of the lifting hydraulic switching valve 648, and a loweringcontrol solenoid valve 651 for actuating the lowering hydraulicswitching valve 649. The double-acting valve mechanism 431 isconstituted by a hydraulic circuit including the double-acting controlsolenoid valve 432. The lifting and lowering valve mechanism 652 isconstituted by a hydraulic circuit including the lifting and loweringhydraulic switching valves 648 and 649 and the lifting and loweringcontrol solenoid valves 650 and 651.

When the tilt control solenoid valve 647 is driven to switch, thehorizontal cylinder 122 extends or contracts so that the right lowerlink 23 is lifted or lowered using a lower link pin in a front portionas a fulcrum. Consequently, the ground work machine tilts laterallyrelative to the traveling body 2 through the left and right lower links23 so that the lateral tilt angle of the ground work machine changes.The control of switching of the double-acting control solenoid valve 432enables selection of one of a single acting type or a double acting typeas a driving type of the hydraulic lift cylinders 117. That is, thedriving type of the hydraulic lift cylinders 117 is set by switching thedouble-acting control solenoid valve 432 in accordance with theswitching operation of the single-double acting shift switch 56.

In the case of driving the hydraulic lift cylinders 117 in asingle-acting manner, when the lifting hydraulic switching valve 648 orthe lowering hydraulic switching valve 649 is operated to switch, thehydraulic lift cylinders 117 extend or contract, and both the lift arms120 and the left and right lower links 23 are lifted or lowered.Consequently, the ground work machine is lifted and lowered so that theheight position in lifting or lowering the ground work machine changes.On the other hand, in the case of driving the hydraulic lift cylinders117 in a double-acting manner, the double-acting control solenoid valve432 is operated to switch concurrently with the switching operation ofthe lifting hydraulic switching valve 648 or the lowering hydraulicswitching valve 649 so that the hydraulic lift cylinders 117 extend orcontract. In this manner, the ground work machine can be lifted andlowered so that the ground work machine is subjected to a pressuretoward the ground when being lowered, and thereby, can be maintained ata lowered position.

The hydraulic circuit 620 of the tractor 1 includes the charge pump 707that is driven by a rotative force of the engine 5. The charge pump 707is connected to a closed loop oil path 740 connecting the hydraulic pumpunit 704 and the hydraulic motor unit 705 to each other in the turninghydraulic stepless transmission 701. In the embodiment, thestraight-traveling transmission case 17 is used as a hydraulic oil tank,and hydraulic oil in the straight-traveling transmission case 17 issupplied to the charge pump 707. While the engine 5 is being driven,hydraulic oil from the charge pump 707 is constantly supplied to theclosed loop oil path 740. The hydraulic circuit 620 of the tractor 1includes a turning hydraulic cylinder 741 for changing the angle of thepump swash plate 708 of the hydraulic pump unit 704 in the hydraulicstepless transmission 701, and a turning hydraulic switching valve 742for the turning hydraulic cylinder 741.

The hydraulic circuit 620 of the tractor 1 also includes a lubricatingoil pump 518 that is driven by a rotative force of the engine 5, inaddition to the work machine hydraulic pump 481 and the travelinghydraulic pump 482. The lubricating oil pump 518 is connected to a PTOclutch hydraulic switching valve 641 for supplying hydraulic oil(lubricating oil) to a lubricating part of the PTO hydraulic clutch 590,a lubricating part of the main transmission input shaft 511 pivotallysupporting the hydraulic mechanical stepless transmission 500, a forwardlow-speed clutch hydraulic switching valve 642 for supplying hydraulicoil (lubricating oil) to a lubricating part of the forward low-speedhydraulic clutch 537, a forward high-speed clutch hydraulic switchingvalve 643 for supplying hydraulic oil (lubricating oil) to a lubricatingpart of the forward high-speed hydraulic clutch 539, and a reverseclutch hydraulic switching valve 644 for supplying hydraulic oil(lubricating oil) to a lubricating part of the reverse hydraulic clutch541. The hydraulic circuit 620 includes a relief valve, a flow-ratecontrol valve, a check valve, an oil cooler, an oil filter, and soforth.

Thereafter, with reference to FIGS. 13 through 16, a configuration forexecuting traveling control of the tractor 1 will be described. Asillustrated in FIG. 13, the tractor 1 includes: an engine controller 811for controlling driving of the engine 5; a meter controller 812 forcontrolling a display operation of an operation display board (meterpanel) 39 mounted on the dashboard 33; and a straight-travelingcontroller 813; and a turning controller 814. The straight-travelingcontroller 813 and the turning controller 814 are used for controllingthe speed of the traveling body 2, for example.

Each of the controllers 811 through 814 and the operating monitor 55includes, in addition to a CPU for executing various computationprocesses and control, a ROM for storing a control program and data, aRAM for temporarily storing a control program and data, a timer forcounting the time, an input/output interface, and so forth, and isconnected to each other through a CAN communication bus 815 so thatthese controllers and the monitor can communicate with one another. Theengine controller 811 and the meter controller 812 are connected to abattery 817 through a power supply application key switch 816.

Based on control by the engine controller 811, in the engine 5, fuel inthe fuel tank is pumped to a common rail by a fuel pump, and is storedin the common rail as high-pressure fuel. Then, the engine controller811 controls (electronically controls) opening and closing of each fuelinjection valve so that the high-pressure fuel in the unillustratedcommon rail is injected from injectors (not shown) to cylinders of theengine 5 under highly accurate control of injection pressure, injectiontiming, and injection period (injection amount).

A liquid crystal panel and various alarm lamps on the meter panel 39 areconnected to an output side of the meter controller 812. The metercontroller 812 outputs various signals to the meter panel 39, andcontrols lighting and extinguishing operations and blinking operationsof the alarm lamps, display operations of the liquid crystal panel, anda warning operation of an alarm buzzer.

The main transmission sensor (main transmission potentiometer) 822 fordetecting an operation position of the main transmission lever 50, thestraight-traveling pickup rotation sensor (straight-traveling vehiclespeed sensor) 823 for detecting the number of rotations of astraight-traveling output (straight-traveling vehicle speed), aforward-reverse movement sensor (forward-reverse movement potentiometer)825 for detecting an operation position of the forward-reverse switchinglever 36, a sub-transmission sensor 826 for detecting an operationposition of the sub-transmission lever 45, a creep sensor 827 fordetecting an operation position of the ultra-low speed lever 44, a brakeposition sensor 828 for detecting the amount of pressing of the brakepedal 35, a clutch position sensor 829 for detecting the amount ofpressing of the clutch pedal 37, a brake switch 851 for detectingpressing of the brake pedal 35, the clutch switch 852 for detectingpressing of the clutch pedal 37, and a parking brake switch 853 fordetecting an operation of the parking brake lever 43 are connected to aninput side of the straight-traveling controller 813.

The forward low-speed clutch solenoid valve 632 for actuating theforward low-speed hydraulic clutch 537, the forward high-speed clutchsolenoid valve 633 for actuating the forward high-speed hydraulic clutch539, the reverse clutch solenoid valve 634 for actuating the reversehydraulic clutch 541, and the main transmission hydraulic switchingvalve 624 for actuating the main transmission hydraulic cylinder 524 inaccordance with the amount of a tilt operation of the main transmissionlever 50 are connected to an output side of the straight-travelingcontroller 813.

The steering angle sensor (steering potentiometer) 821 for detecting theamount of rotation (steering angle) of the steering wheel 9 and theturning pickup rotation sensor (turning vehicle speed sensor) 824 fordetecting the number of rotations (turning vehicle speed) of a turningoutput are connected to an input side of the turning controller 814. Onthe other hand, the turning hydraulic switching valve 742 for actuatingthe turning hydraulic cylinder 741 in accordance with the amount ofrotation operation on the steering wheel 9 is connected to an outputside of the turning controller 814.

As illustrated in FIG. 14, the straight-traveling controller 813includes: a straight-traveling computation section 831 for controllingan output of a straight-traveling system transmission path including thehydromechanical stepless transmission (first stepless transmission) 500;a memory 832 for storing a deceleration table TA holding a decelerationof a straight-traveling vehicle speed with respect to a steering angleof the steering wheel 9; and a communication interface 833 connected tothe CAN communication bus 815. As illustrated in FIG. 15, thedeceleration table TA in the memory 832 stores decelerations TA1 throughTA4 of the straight-traveling vehicle speed with respect to the steeringangle of the steering wheel 9 in association with four modes of a “spinturn mode (first mode)”, a “brake turn mode (second mode)”, a “gentleturn mode (third mode)”, and a “traveling mode (fourth mode)” describedlater.

The deceleration table TA in FIG. 15 shows decelerations in a case wherethe steering wheel 9 is rotated to the right (i.e., the tractor 1 isturned to the right) in the individual modes. The same holds fordecelerations in a case where the steering wheel 9 is rotated to theleft (i.e., the tractor 1 is turned to the left). That is, in the caseswhere the steering wheel 9 is rotated to the left and right (i.e., thetractor 1 is turned to the left and right), a deceleration in aspecified mode is read from the deceleration table TA based on thesteering angle rotated from the neutral position (0°) of the steeringwheel 9, and a deceleration of the straight-traveling vehicle speed isdetermined. The deceleration is a proportion to be multiplied on thestraight-traveling speed. When the deceleration is 100%, thestraight-traveling speed is not reduced. As the deceleration decreases,the straight-traveling speed is reduced. Rotation of the steering wheel9 to an angle θe (e.g., 250°) or more with respect to 0° as the neutralposition is restricted by the steering angle detection mechanism(steering box) 880.

As illustrated in FIG. 15, in the deceleration table TA, if the steeringangle of the steering wheel 9 is θmi (e.g., 15°) relative to 0° (neutralposition), this angle is in a neutral range (a so-called play range) ofthe steering wheel 9, and the decelerations TA1 through TA4 in theindividual modes are 100%. If the steering angle of the steering wheel 9is from θmi to θma (e.g., 245°), the steering angle is in an operatingrange of the steering wheel 9, and the decelerations TA1, TA2, and TA4in the spin turn mode, the brake turn mode, and the traveling mode,respectively, are monotonously reduced in accordance with the steeringangle, whereas the deceleration TA3 in the gentle turn mode is madeconstant at 100%. That is, the steering angle θmi is the neutralposition (0°) in control, and the steering angle θma is a maximumsteering angle in control. At this time, the rate of change indeceleration with respect to the steering angle increases in the orderfrom the traveling mode, the brake turn mode, and the spin turn mode.When the steering angle of the steering wheel 9 is from θma to θe, thesteering angle is a maximum region of the steering wheel 9, and in thespin turn mode, the brake turn mode, and the traveling mode, thedecelerations TA1, TA2, and TA4 are minimum values De1 through De3(0<De1<De2<De3<100)%.

As illustrated in FIG. 14, the turning controller 814 includes: aturning traveling computation section 841 for controlling an output of aturning system transmission path including the hydraulic steplesstransmission (second stepless transmission) 701; a memory 842 forstoring a turning/straight-traveling ratio table TB (see FIG. 17)holding a turning/straight-traveling ratio of a straight-travelingvehicle speed and a turning vehicle speed with respect to the steeringangle of the steering wheel 9; and a communication interface 843 thatcommunicates with the CAN communication bus 815. As illustrated in FIG.15, the turning/straight-traveling ratio table TB in the memory 842stores the turning/straight-traveling ratios TB1 through TB4 withrespect to the steering angle of the steering wheel 9 for the four modesof the “spin turn mode (first mode)”, the “brake turn mode (secondmode)”, the “gentle turn mode (third mode)”, and the “traveling mode(fourth mode)” described later.

The turning/straight-traveling ratio table TB in FIG. 15 showsturning/straight-traveling ratios in a case where the steering wheel 9is rotated to the right (i.e., the tractor 1 is turned to the right) inthe individual modes. The turning/straight-traveling ratio is a ratio tobe multiplied on a straight-traveling speed reduced with a deceleration.When the turning/straight-traveling ratio is 0 (zero), the turning speedis zero, and both the left and right traveling crawlers 3 are driven atthe same straight-traveling speed. As the turning/straight-travelingratio increases, the turning speed increases, and thus, the speeddifference between the left and right traveling crawlers 3 increases.The following description is mainly directed to aturning/straight-traveling ratio in the case where the steering wheel 9is rotated to the right (i.e., right turn), and aturning/straight-traveling ratio in a case where the steering wheel 9 isrotated to the left (left turn) is added in parentheses.

As shown in FIG. 15, in the turning/straight-traveling ratio table TB,the turning/straight-traveling ratios TB1 through TB4 in the individualmodes are 0 (zero) in the neutral range where the steering angle of thesteering wheel 9 is 0° through θmi (−θmi through 0°). In an operatingrange of the steering wheel 9 where the steering angle of the steeringwheel 9 is θmi through θma (−θma through −θmi), theturning/straight-traveling ratios TB1 through TB4 in the spin turn mode,the brake turn mode, the gentle turn mode, and the traveling mode,respectively, are monotonously increased in accordance with the steeringangle. At this time, the rate of change in theturning/straight-traveling ratio with respect to the steering angleincreases in the order of the gentle turn mode, the traveling mode, thebrake turn mode, and the spin turn mode.

In a maximum range where the steering angle of the steering wheel 9 isθma through θe (−θe through −θma), the turning/straight-traveling ratiosin the individual modes take maximum values Ra1 through Ra4 (minimumvalues −Ra1 through −Ra4). As shown in FIG. 15, the maximumturning/straight-traveling ratios Ra1 through Ra4 (−Ra1 through −Ra4)have a relationship 0<Ra1<Ra2<Ra3<Ra4 (−Ra4<−Ra3<−Ra2<−Ra1<0). Supposethe steering angle of the steering wheel 9 is in the maximum range, themaximum turning/straight-traveling ratio is Ra1 (−Ra1) in the gentleturn mode, the maximum turning/straight-traveling ratio is Ra2 (−Ra2) inthe traveling mode, the maximum turning/straight-traveling ratio is Ra3(−Ra3) in the brake turn mode, and the maximumturning/straight-traveling ratio is Ra4 (−Ra4) in the spin turn mode.

As shown in FIG. 16, in the straight-traveling controller 813, thestraight-traveling computation section 831 receives a signal from theforward-reverse movement sensor 825 to recognize which one of “forward”,“neutral”, and “reverse” is specified, and receives signals from thesub-transmission sensor 826 and the creep sensor 827 to recognize whichone of “high-speed”, “low-speed”, and “ultra-low speed” is specified(STEP1). The straight-traveling computation section 831 receives asignal from the main transmission sensor 822 to calculate a target valueof a straight-traveling vehicle speed in a straight-traveling state(where the steering angle is 0°) (hereinafter referred to as a“straight-traveling reference target value”) (STEP2).

The straight-traveling controller 813 receives a signal from thesteering angle sensor 821 with the communication interface 833 throughthe turning controller 814, and supplies the signal from the steeringangle sensor 821 to the straight-traveling computation section 831(STEP3). When the straight-traveling computation section 831 receivesthe signal from the steering angle sensor 821 and recognizes thesteering angle of the steering wheel 9, the straight-travelingcomputation section 831 reads the deceleration table TA in the memory832 and reads a deceleration of the straight-traveling vehicle speed inaccordance with the steering angle of the steering wheel 9 in thespecified mode (STEP4).

Then, the straight-traveling computation section 831 multiplies thestraight-traveling reference target value based on the signal from themain transmission sensor 822 by the readout deceleration, therebyobtaining a target value of the straight-traveling vehicle speed inaccordance with the steering angle (hereinafter referred to as a“straight-traveling target value”) (STEP5). The “straight-travelingvehicle speed” in each of the straight-traveling reference target valueand the straight-traveling target value is a relative speed of therotation speed of the traveling transmission shaft 536 in thestraight-traveling transmission case 17 with respect to the rotationspeed of the engine 5.

The straight-traveling computation section 831 receives signals from thebrake position sensor 828 and the clutch position sensor 829 todetermine whether each of the brake pedal 35 and the clutch pedal 37 ispressed or not (STEP6). Thereafter, the straight-traveling computationsection 831 determines whether a vehicle body stopping operation to thebrake pedal 35 is performed or not, whether an operation to the clutchpedal 37 is performed or not, and whether the forward-reverse switchinglever 36 is at the neutral position or not (STEP7).

If the vehicle body stopping operation is performed, or if a pressingoperation to the clutch pedal 37 is performed, or the forward-reverseswitching lever 36 is at the neutral position (Yes in STEP7), thestraight-traveling computation section 831 transmits a signal from thestraight-traveling pickup rotation sensor 823 (hereinafter referred toas a “straight-traveling actually measured value”) from thecommunication interface 833 to the turning controller 814 (STEP5).Thereafter, in the case of forward movement, the straight-travelingcomputation section 831 controls operations of the forward low-speedclutch solenoid valve 632, the forward high-speed clutch solenoid valve633, and the reverse clutch solenoid valve 634 to disengage the forwardlow-speed hydraulic clutch 537, the forward high-speed hydraulic clutch539, and the reverse hydraulic clutch 541 (STEP5). In this manner, allthe hydraulic clutches 537, 539, and 541 are in driving-forcedisconnected states, and a traveling driving force from the maintransmission output shaft 512 is substantially zero (in a main clutchdisengaged state).

On the other hand, if no vehicle body stopping operation is performed,no pressing operation is performed on either the clutch pedal 37 or thebrake pedal 35, and the forward-reverse switching lever 36 is at theforward position or the reverse position (No in STEP7), thestraight-traveling computation section 831 transmits the calculatedstraight-traveling target value from the communication interface 833 tothe turning controller 814 (STEP10). Thereafter, based on the calculatedstraight-traveling target value, the straight-traveling computationsection 831 controls operations of the forward low-speed clutch solenoidvalve 632, the forward high-speed clutch solenoid valve 633, and themain transmission hydraulic switching valve 624 in the case of forwardmovement, whereas the straight-traveling computation section 831controls operations of the reverse clutch solenoid valve 634 and themain transmission hydraulic switching valve 624 in the case of reversemovement (STEP11).

That is, in STEP11, based on the straight-traveling actually measuredvalue (signal from the straight-traveling pickup rotation sensor 823)and the straight-traveling target value, the straight-travelingcomputation section 831 performs feedback control (main transmissioncontrol) on an output of the straight-traveling system transmission path(rotation speed by the straight-traveling output shaft 30). Based on atransmission gear ratio specified based on signals from thesub-transmission sensor 826 and the creep sensor 827, the rotation speedof the traveling transmission shaft 536 is determined from a signal fromthe straight-traveling pickup rotation sensor 823 and is compared withthe straight-traveling target value. In this manner, the output of thestraight-traveling system transmission path is controlled.

As depicted in FIG. 16, in the turning controller 814, the turningtraveling computation section 841 receives a signal from the steeringangle sensor 821 and recognizes the steering angle of the steering wheel9 (STEP51). The turning traveling computation section 841 refers to theturning/straight-traveling ratio table TB in the memory 842 and reads aturning/straight-traveling ratio in accordance with the steering angleof the steering wheel 9 in the specified mode (STEP52).

The turning controller 814 receives signals from the sub-transmissionsensor 826 and the creep sensor 827 with the communication interface 843through the straight-traveling controller 813, and supplies the signalsto the turning traveling computation section 841 (STEP53). Based on thesignals from the sub-transmission sensor 826 and the creep sensor 827,the turning traveling computation section 841 recognizes which one of“high-speed”, “low-speed”, and “ultra-low speed” is specified as asub-transmission. The turning traveling computation section 841 reads acorrection value of the turning/straight-traveling ratio from the memory842 based on the specified sub-transmission, and based on the specifiedsub-transmission, the turning traveling computation section 841 correctsthe turning/straight-traveling ratio (STEP54).

The turning controller 814 receives the straight-traveling target valuecalculated by the straight-traveling controller 813 or thestraight-traveling actually measured value (signal from thestraight-traveling pickup rotation sensor 823) with the communicationinterface 843, and supplies the received value to the turning travelingcomputation section 841 (STEP55). The turning traveling computationsection 841 obtains a straight-traveling vehicle speed from thestraight-traveling target value or the straight-traveling actuallymeasured value, and multiplies the straight-traveling vehicle speed bythe corrected turning/straight-traveling ratio, thereby calculating aturning target value as a turning vehicle speed (STEP56). The “turningvehicle speed” in the turning target value is a relative speed of therotation speed of the motor shaft 709 in the turning transmission case13 with respect to the rotation speed of the engine 5.

The turning traveling computation section 841 has calculated the turningtarget value and then controls an operation of the turning hydraulicswitching valve 742. At this time, based on the signal from the turningpickup rotation sensor 824 (hereinafter referred to as a “turningactually measured value”) and the turning target value, the turningtraveling computation section 841 performs feedback control (turningcontrol) of an output of the turning system transmission path (rotationspeed by the motor shaft 709) (STEP57).

When the signal from the forward-reverse movement sensor 825 is switched“from forward to reverse” or “from reverse to forward” while maintransmission control is being executed, the straight-travelingcontroller 813 controls the forward low-speed clutch solenoid valve 632and the reverse clutch solenoid valve 634 to switch the forwardlow-speed hydraulic clutch 537 and the reverse hydraulic clutch 541. Asdescribed above, in switching the forward low-speed hydraulic clutch 537and the reverse hydraulic clutch 541, the straight-traveling controller813 performs control in such a manner that one of the forward low-speedhydraulic clutch 537 and the reverse hydraulic clutch 541 is constantlyengaged.

At this time, the main transmission hydraulic switching valve 624 iscontrolled by changing the straight-traveling reference target value (orthe straight-traveling target value) so that the main transmissionoutput shaft 512 and the traveling relay shaft 535 are in lowestrotation speed states, and then, the numbers of rotations of the maintransmission output shaft 512 and the traveling relay shaft 535 areincreased to the original numbers of rotations again. Thus, by receivingthe straight-traveling target value from the straight-travelingcontroller 813, the turning controller 814 can change the turning targetvalue in a manner similar to the straight-traveling target value. Inthis manner, the turning controller 814 can reverse an output of theturning system transmission path (turning vehicle speed) in associationwith an operation on the steering wheel 9 between forward traveling andreverse traveling of the traveling body 2, thereby providing an operatorwith smooth operability.

In a case where the main transmission lever 50 is operated to thehigh-speed side or the low-speed side with a signal from theforward-reverse movement sensor 825 being in the “forward” state whilethe main transmission control is being executed, the straight-travelingcontroller 813 controls the forward low-speed clutch solenoid valve 632and the forward high-speed clutch solenoid valve 633 to switch theforward low-speed hydraulic clutch 537 and the forward high-speedhydraulic clutch 539. As described above, in switching the forwardlow-speed hydraulic clutch 537 and the forward high-speed hydraulicclutch 539, the straight-traveling controller 813 performs control insuch a manner that one of the forward low-speed hydraulic clutch 537 andthe forward high-speed hydraulic clutch 539 is constantly engaged.

At this time, the straight-traveling controller 813 controls the maintransmission hydraulic switching valve 624 in accordance with thestraight-traveling target value. Since the turning controller 814 setsan output of the turning system transmission path (turning vehiclespeed) in association with an operation on the steering wheel 9 byreceiving the straight-traveling target value from thestraight-traveling controller 813, the turning controller 814 cancontrol the output of the turning system transmission path (turningvehicle speed) in accordance with an output of the straight-travelingsystem transmission path (straight-traveling vehicle speed) withoutcomplicated computation, independently of switching of the forwardlow-speed hydraulic clutch 537 and the forward high-speed hydraulicclutch 539.

In a case where each of the forward low-speed hydraulic clutch 537, theforward high-speed hydraulic clutch 539, and the reverse hydraulicclutch 541 are controlled to be disengaged by pressing the clutch pedal37, for example, the straight-traveling controller 813 transmits thestraight-traveling actually measured value (signal from thestraight-traveling pickup rotation sensor 823) to the turning controller814. Then, the turning controller 814 sets the output of the turningsystem transmission path (turning vehicle speed) based on thestraight-traveling actually measured value (signal from thestraight-traveling pickup rotation sensor 823). Thus, even in a casewhere both the forward high-speed hydraulic clutch 539 and the reversehydraulic clutch 541 are disengaged and the output of thestraight-traveling system transmission path (straight-traveling vehiclespeed) does not correspond to the straight-traveling target value, theoutput of the turning system transmission path (turning vehicle speed)can be optimized, and thus, the operator can operate the vehicle withoutincongruity.

When the brake pedal 35 is pressed and a vehicle body stopping operationby, for example, a hard braking operation, the straight-travelingcontroller 813 controls the forward low-speed hydraulic clutch 537, theforward high-speed hydraulic clutch 539, and the traveling hydraulicclutch 541 so that these clutches are disengaged in a high-speed rangewhere the traveling speed (straight-traveling vehicle speed) is apredetermined speed or more, whereas the straight-traveling controller813 controls the forward low-speed hydraulic clutch 537 or the reversehydraulic clutch 541 so that the clutch 537 or 541 is engaged inaccordance with forward-reverse movement of the vehicle in a low-speedrange where the traveling speed (straight-traveling vehicle speed) isless than the predetermined speed. At this time, the turning controller814 sets the output of the turning system transmission path (turningvehicle speed) based on the straight-traveling actually measured value(signal from the straight-traveling pickup rotation sensor 823). Thus,even in a case where the output of the straight-traveling systemtransmission path (straight-traveling vehicle speed) does not correspondto the straight-traveling target value while brake control by anoperation on the brake pedal 35 is being executed, the output of theturning system transmission path (turning vehicle speed) can bedecelerated in accordance with the output of the straight-travelingsystem transmission path (straight-traveling vehicle speed), and thus,the operator can operate the vehicle without incongruity.

On the other hand, even in a state where the vehicle body stoppingoperation to the brake pedal 35 is performed, in a low-speed range wherethe traveling speed (straight-traveling vehicle speed) is less than thepredetermined speed, the straight-traveling controller 813 sets astraight-traveling target value so that the pump swash plate 523 of thehydromechanical stepless transmission 500 is in the neutral state (0°)while engaging the forward low-speed hydraulic clutch 537 or the reversehydraulic clutch 541 in accordance with forward-reverse movement of thevehicle, and executes main transmission control (feedback control). Atthis time, the turning controller 814 may set an output of the turningsystem transmission path (turning vehicle speed) based on thestraight-traveling actually measured value or may set an output of theturning system transmission path based on the straight-traveling targetvalue.

The turning controller 814 decelerates the output of the turning systemtransmission path (turning vehicle speed) in accordance with thedeceleration of the output of the straight-traveling system transmissionpath (straight-traveling vehicle speed). Then, when the steering wheel 9is operated, the turning controller 814 accelerates the output of theturning system transmission path (turning vehicle speed), and thestraight-traveling controller 813 decelerates the output of thestraight-traveling system transmission path (straight-traveling vehiclespeed) so that a speed ratio of the left and right traveling crawlers 3in turning can be determined based on the steering wheel angle (steeringangle) of the steering wheel 9.

The operator can select, by operating the operating monitor 55, the“spin turn mode (first mode)” in which the inside in turning is reversedto enable a sharp turn (spin turn) in the case of a large steering wheelangle, the “brake turn mode (second mode)” in which the turn is lesssharp than that in the spin turn mode and, when the steering wheel angleapproaches its maximum, a brake turn of stopping the inside in turningcan be executed, the “gentle turn mode (third mode)” in which the wheelsteering angle is much smaller than that in the brake turn mode, and the“traveling mode (fourth mode)” compatible with high vehicle speeds. In acase where an ultra-low speed traveling or a low speed traveling isspecified by the ultra-low speed lever 44 and the sub-transmission lever45, a turning operation by any one of the “spin turn mode”, the “braketurn mode”, and the “gentle turn mode” is permitted. On the other hand,in a case where a high speed traveling is specified by the ultra-lowspeed lever 44, only a turning operation by the “traveling mode” ispermitted.

In addition, the operator can adjust a turning force for turning in aplurality of stages by operating the operating monitor 55. Thus, byoperating the operating monitor 55, the operator can select one of theplurality of modes and also can adjust the turning force stepwise. As aresult, the operator can easily select traveling characteristics(turning characteristics) appropriate for, for example, fieldconditions.

In the case of specifying the “spin turn mode”, as illustrated in FIG.17, when the steering wheel angle of the steering wheel 9 is at an angleθt1 (where θmi<θt1<θma), the inner traveling crawler 3 is stopped andthe traveling body 2 is turned by a brake turn. When the steering wheelangle of the steering wheel 9 exceeds the angle θt1, the inner travelingcrawler 3 is reversely rotated so that the traveling body 2 is turned bya spin turn. That is, in a case where the steering wheel angle of thesteering wheel 9 is less than the angle θt1, the inner traveling crawler3 is decelerated. In a case where the steering wheel angle of thesteering wheel 9 is at the angle θt1, the inner traveling crawler 3 isstopped, whereas in a case where the steering wheel angle of thesteering wheel 9 exceeds the angle θt1, the inner traveling crawler 3 isreversely rotated. In this manner, the turning center and the turningradius of the traveling body 2 can be changed in accordance with theamount of operation to the steering wheel 9. Accordingly, the travelingbody 2 can be turned in a state close to an operation sense to thesteering wheel 9. As a result, the traveling body 2 can travel withstability.

In the case of specifying the “brake turn mode”, as illustrated in FIG.18, when the steering wheel angle of the steering wheel 9 is at an angleθt2 (where θt1<θt2<θma) close to the maximum angle θma in control, thetraveling body 2 is turned by a brake turn. In the case of specifyingthe “gentle turn mode”, as illustrated in FIG. 19, even when thesteering wheel angle of the steering wheel 9 is increased to the maximumangle θma in control or more, the inner traveling crawler 3 is notstopped, and the traveling body 2 is gently turned. In the “travelingmode”, no turning operation by any of a brake turn and a spin turn isnot performed.

Next, the amount of operation to the brake pedal (brake operation tool)35 and a braking operation of the traveling body 2 will be describedwith reference to, for example, FIGS. 8, 9, and 20 through 22. Asillustrated in FIGS. 9, 20, and 21, a brake operation link mechanism(brake link mechanism) 780 for operating the brake mechanism 751 and abrake operation control mechanism (motion link mechanism) 790 forcontrolling an operation on the brake pedal 35 are provided on each ofthe left and right ends of the brake pedal shaft 755 to which the brakepedal 35 is pivotally attached.

As illustrated in FIGS. 9, 20, and 21, the brake operation linkmechanism (brake link mechanism) 780 includes the two-stage extensionlink member 763 including an elastic member 781 therein, operates inaccordance with the operation amount to the brake pedal 35, and rotatesthe braking arm 752 of the brake mechanism 751. At this time, in a casewhere the operation amount to the brake pedal 35 is small, no brakingaction by the brake mechanism 751 is exerted. Thus, no load is appliedto the brake operation link mechanism 780, and the two-stage extensionlink member 763 rotates the braking arm 752 without the action of theelastic member 781. When the operation amount to the brake pedal 35increases, a braking force is exerted by the brake mechanism 751, andthereby, a load is applied to the brake operation link mechanism 780.Thus, the two-stage extension link member 763 rotates the braking arm752 while being extended under the action of the elastic member 781.That is, when the operation amount to the brake pedal 35 increases, theamount of rotation of the braking arm 752 with respect to the operationamount to the brake pedal 35 decreases. Thus, the operator canaccurately control a braking force by the brake mechanism 751 so thatoperability of the brake pedal 35 can be enhanced.

The brake operation link mechanism 780 is constituted by the link rod762 whose upper end is coupled to the left end of the brake pedal shaft755, the two-stage extension link member 763 whose upper end is coupledto the lower end of the link rod 762 through the link arm 759 of thebrake operation boss member (rink boss member) 758, and the brake rod766 whose rear end is coupled to the lower end of the two-stageextension link member 763. The two-stage extension link member 763includes the elastic member 781, the slide collar 782 enclosing theelastic member 781 and having a bottom portion to which the lower end ofthe elastic member 781 is fixed, a rod 783 inserted into the elasticmember 781 from the bottom portion of the slide collar 782, and a fixingmember 784 disposed on the upper end of the rod 783 and fixing the upperend of the elastic member 781.

As illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 21, the brake operation control mechanism(motion link mechanism) 790 includes the two-stage extension link member769 including the elastic member 791 therein and the link arm 761coupled to the lower end of the two-stage extension link member 769. Inaccordance with the operation amount to the brake pedal 35, the link arm761 rotates and the two-stage extension link member 769 expands andcontracts so that a pedaling force (pressing load) to the brake pedal 35is controlled.

At this time, in a case where the operation amount to the brake pedal 35is small, the link arm 761 is rotatable, and thus, in accordance withrotation of the brake pedal shaft 755, the two-stage extension linkmember 769 moves upward without action of the elastic member 791. Then,the link arm 761 rotates in a rotation direction opposite to the brakepedal shaft 755. In a case where the operation amount to the brake pedal35 is large, rotation of the link arm 761 is restricted by a supportbracket (rotation restriction bracket) 779, and thus, in accordance withrotation of the brake pedal shaft 755, the two-stage extension linkmember 769 is extended under the action of the elastic member 791. Thatis, in the case where the operation amount to the brake pedal 35 islarge, an elastic force by the elastic member 791 of the two-stageextension link member 769 is exerted. Thus, the pedaling force to thebrake pedal 35 is increased so that an unwanted hard braking operationcan be avoided. In this manner, even when a hard braking operation isperformed during, for example, turning of the traveling body 2, apedaling force sufficient for an operation on the brake pedal 35 isnecessary, and thus, the traveling body 2 can be stopped in a safeposition.

The brake operation control mechanism 790 is constituted by thetwo-stage extension link member 769 whose upper end is coupled to theleft end of the brake pedal shaft 755, the link arm 761 coupled to thelower end of the two-stage extension link member 763, and the rotationrestriction bracket 779 for restricting a rotation range of the link arm761. The link arm 761 is disposed on the outer periphery of the brakeoperation boss member (rink boss member) 760 freely fitted onto thebrake operating shafts 757. The brake operating shafts 757 are supportedby the support bracket (rotation restriction bracket) 779 fixed to thelower side of the board supporting plate (air-cut plate) 901.

The two-stage extension link member 769 includes the elastic member 791,the slide collar 792 enclosing the elastic member 791 therein and havinga bottom portion to which the lower end of the elastic member 791 isfixed, a rod 793 inserted into the elastic member 791 from the bottomportion of the slide collar 792, a fixing member 794 disposed on theupper end of the rod 793 and fixing the upper end of the elastic member791, and an extraction/contraction restricting pipe 795 whose upper endis fixed to the fixing member 794 and into which the rod 793 is insertedfrom below inside the elastic member 791.

Next, a relationship between the operating angle of the brake pedal 35and a braking operation will be described below with reference to FIG.22. FIG. 22 is a flowchart depicting an operation of brake control on anoperation to the brake pedal 35.

As depicted in FIG. 22, the straight-traveling controller 813 receives asignal from the brake switch 851 (STEP501), and determines whether anoperation on the brake pedal 35 is performed or not (STEP502). If therotation angle of the brake pedal 35 is less than an angle θ0 (θ0>0°),the straight-traveling controller 813 determines that the brake pedal 35is in a non-operating state based on the signal from the brake switch851.

If the signal from the brake switch 851 is switched and it is determinedthat an operation on the brake pedal 35 is performed (Yes in STEP502),the straight-traveling controller 813 receives a signal from the brakeposition sensor 828 (STEP503). Then, based on the signal from the brakeposition sensor 828, the straight-traveling controller 813 determinesthe rotation angle of the brake pedal 35 (STEP504 to STEP505).

If the rotation angle of the brake pedal 35 is less than an angle θ1(where θ1>θ0) (No in STEP504), the straight-traveling controller 813determines that no pressing is performed on the brake pedal 35, andbrake control is not executed. If the rotation angle of the brake pedal35 reaches an angle θ2 (where θ2>θ1), a braking force of the brakemechanism 751 is exerted, and elastic forces by the elastic members 781and 791 of the respective two-stage extension link members 763 and 769are exerted. If the rotation angle of the brake pedal 35 is the angle θ1or more and less than an angle θ3 (where θ3>θ2) (No in STEP505), thestraight-traveling controller 813 determines that a hard brakingoperation is not performed, and performs deceleration control ofattenuating a straight-traveling target value in accordance with therotation angle of the brake pedal 35 (STEP506).

In addition, if the rotation angle of the brake pedal 35 is the angle θ3or more (No in STEP505), the straight-traveling controller 813determines that a vehicle body stopping operation such as a hard brakingoperation is performed, and receives a signal (straight-travelingactually measured value) from the straight-traveling pickup rotationsensor 823 to recognize a straight-traveling vehicle speed (STEP507).Then, if the straight-traveling vehicle speed is a predetermined speedVth as a creeping speed or less (No in STEP508), the process proceeds toSTEP506, and deceleration control is executed. On the other hand, if thestraight-traveling vehicle speed is higher than the predetermined speedVth (Yes in STEP508), the straight-traveling controller 813 disengagesthe hydraulic clutches 537, 539, and 541 (STEP509), and then, shifts thepump swash plate 523 of the hydromechanical stepless transmission 500 tothe neutral position (0°) (STEP510).

In a case where the straight-traveling controller 813 performs thecontrol operation described above based on the flowchart in FIG. 22 inaccordance with the operation amount to the brake pedal (brake operationtool) 35, when the operation amount to the brake pedal 35 exceeds theangle θ3 (first predetermined amount), a driving force output from thestraight-traveling hydromechani cal stepless transmission 500 (firststepless transmission device) is blocked, and at the same time, theswash plate 708 of the turning hydraulic stepless transmission 701(second stepless transmission device) is set in a neutral state (0°).

In this manner, when a vehicle body stopping operation such as a hardbraking operation is performed, the straight-traveling systemtransmission path in the straight-traveling transmission case 17 isblocked so that a braking force is thereby exerted by the brakemechanism 751, and stopping of traveling of the traveling body 2 can beensured. In addition, since the swash plate 708 of the turning hydraulicstepless transmission 701 (second stepless transmission device) is setin the neutral state, the speed component by the turning vehicle speedcan also be set at 0 (zero). Thus, in hard stopping, a turn unintendedby the operator can be prevented, and the traveling body 2 can bestopped with safety.

At this time, the straight-traveling controller 813 disengages thehydraulic clutches 537, 539, and 541 to block a driving force outputfrom the hydromechanical stepless transmission 500, and transmits asignal (straight-traveling actually measured value) from thestraight-traveling pickup rotation sensor 823 to the turning controller814. In this manner, the braking force of the brake mechanism 751 isexerted on the straight-traveling output shaft 30 so that rotation ofthe straight-traveling output shaft 30 is thereby stopped, and thestraight-traveling actually measured value decreases to 0 (zero).Consequently, the turning controller 814 can shift the swash plate 708of the hydraulic stepless transmission 701 to the neutral state.

In a case where the operation amount to the brake pedal (brake operationtool) 35 is the angle θ3 (first predetermined amount) or less, thestraight-traveling controller 813 determines the position of the swashplate 523 of the straight-traveling hydromechanical steplesstransmission 500 (first stepless transmission device) in accordance withthe operation amount to the brake pedal 35, and decelerates the outputof the straight-traveling system transmission path. In this manner, inperforming an operation of the brake pedal 35 in order to decelerate thetraveling body 2, an output from the hydromechanical steplesstransmission 500 is attenuated in accordance with the operation amountto the brake pedal 35, and thus, a deceleration operation can beexecuted while matching a sense of operation of the operator.

At this time, the straight-traveling controller 813 attenuates thestraight-traveling target value in accordance with the operation amountto the brake pedal 35 and sets a new straight-traveling target value tocontrol connection of the hydraulic clutches 537, 539, and 541, andcontrols the position of the swash plate 523 of the hydromechanicalstepless transmission 500. In this manner, by attenuating a drivingforce output from the hydromechanical stepless transmission 500, thestraight-traveling speed is reduced. Then, the straight-travelingcontroller 813 transmits the newly set straight-traveling target valueobtained by the attenuation to the turning controller 814. In thismanner, the turning controller 814 can set a turning speed depending onthe straight-traveling speed reduced in accordance with the operationamount to the brake pedal 35, and thus, an unwanted turn unintended bythe operator can be avoided.

When the operation amount to the brake pedal (brake operation tool) 35exceeds the angle θ3 (first predetermined amount), if thestraight-traveling vehicle speed by an output of the straight-travelingtransmission path is higher than the predetermined speed Vth, thestraight-traveling controller 813 blocks a driving force output from thestraight-traveling hydromechanical stepless transmission 500 (firststepless transmission device) and, at the same time, the swash plate 708of the turning hydraulic stepless transmission 701 (second steplesstransmission device) is set in a neutral state. On the other hand, ifthe straight-traveling vehicle speed by an output of thestraight-traveling transmission path is the predetermined speed Vth orless, the swash plates of the hydromechanical transmissions 500 and 701are set in neutral states.

In this manner, in a case where the straight-traveling vehicle speed ofthe traveling body 2 becomes a creeping speed in performing an operationof the brake pedal 35 in order to perform a vehicle body stoppingoperation, an output from the hydromechanical stepless transmission 500can be stopped by braking action of the brake mechanism 751. Then, theswash plates 523 and 708 of the straight-traveling and turninghydromechanical stepless transmissions 500 and 701 are set at theneutral position (0°) so that the traveling body 2 can be stopped withsafety with an unwanted turn being avoided.

On the other hand, in a case where the traveling body 2 is traveling ata high straight-traveling speed in performing an operation of the brakepedal 35 in order to perform a vehicle body stopping operation, thehydraulic clutches 537, 539, and 541 are disengaged to block thestraight-traveling system transmission path. Accordingly, a brakingforce by the brake mechanism 751 is exerted. Thereafter, the swash plate708 of the turning hydromechanical stepless transmission 701 is set atthe neutral position (0°). Accordingly, even at a highstraight-traveling speed of the traveling body 2, the traveling body 2can be stopped with safety with an unwanted turn being avoided.

In the case of performing a vehicle body stopping operation, in acreeping speed traveling (creep traveling) state where thestraight-traveling speed of the traveling body 2 is the predeterminedspeed Vth or less, the straight-traveling target value is attenuated inaccordance with the amount of operation of the brake pedal 35, and a newstraight-traveling target value is set so that connection of thehydraulic clutches 537, 539, and 541 is controlled, and the position ofthe swash plate 523 of the hydromechanical stepless transmission 500 isset at the neutral position (0°). In this manner, by attenuating adriving force output from the hydromechanical stepless transmission 500,a braking force of the brake mechanism 751 is actuated with reduction ofthe straight-traveling speed so that an output of the straight-travelingtransmission path by the straight-traveling transmission case 17 isstopped. At this time, the straight-traveling controller 813 transmits,to the turning controller 814, a new straight-traveling target valueobtained by the attenuation or a signal (straight-traveling actuallymeasured value) from the straight-traveling pickup rotation sensor 823.In this manner, the swash plates 523 and 708 of the straight-travelingand turning hydromechanical stepless transmissions 500 and 701 are setat the neutral position (0°), and the traveling body 2 can be stoppedwith safety with an unwanted turn being avoided.

When the operation amount to the brake pedal (brake operation tool) 35exceeds the angle θ2 (second predetermined amount) smaller than theangle θ3 (first predetermined amount), the brake mechanism 751 causesbraking action to the traveling crawler (traveling unit) 3 to beexerted. This brake mechanism 751 is disposed on the turning systemtransmission path, and on the straight-traveling input counter shaft(input shaft) 508 of the turning system transmission path that receivesan output of the straight-traveling system transmission path.

In this manner, when the operation amount to the brake pedal 35 is lessthan the angle θ2, the straight-traveling controller 813 controls thestraight-traveling speed of the traveling body 2 so that braking actionin accordance with an operation of the operator can be exerted ontraveling of the traveling body 2. In a case where the operation amountto the brake pedal 35 is the angles θ2 through θ3, the braking force bythe brake mechanism 751 is small. Thus, the straight-travelingcontroller 813 controls the straight-traveling speed of the travelingbody 2 so that the traveling speed of the traveling body 2 can befurther reduced in accordance with the operation amount to the brakepedal 35. In addition, in a case where the operation amount to the brakepedal 35 is the angle θ3 or more and the traveling body 2 is stopped,the braking action by the brake mechanism 751 is promptly reflected, andthe traveling body 2 is stopped. Accordingly, the operator can finelyadjust the traveling speed of the traveling body 2 by operating thebrake pedal 35, and the traveling body 2 can be steered while matching asense of the operator.

The configurations of components in the present invention are notlimited to those of the illustrated embodiment, and can be variouslychanged without departing from the gist of the invention.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

-   -   2 traveling body    -   3 traveling crawler    -   4 rear wheel    -   5 diesel engine    -   8 cockpit seat    -   13 turning transmission case    -   17 straight-traveling transmission case    -   500 hydromechanical transmission    -   501 forward-reverse switching mechanism    -   502 creep transmission gear mechanism    -   503 sub-transmission gear mechanism    -   511 main transmission input shaft    -   512 main transmission output shaft    -   521 hydraulic pump unit    -   522 hydraulic motor unit    -   523 pump swash plate    -   524 main transmission hydraulic cylinder    -   526 planetary gear mechanism    -   535 traveling relay shaft    -   537 forward low-speed hydraulic clutch    -   539 forward high-speed hydraulic clutch    -   541 reverse hydraulic clutch    -   624 main transmission hydraulic switching valve    -   642 forward low-speed clutch hydraulic switching valve    -   643 forward high-speed clutch hydraulic switching valve    -   644 reverse clutch hydraulic switching valve    -   701 hydraulic stepless transmission (HST)    -   702 differential gear mechanism    -   703 planetary gear mechanism    -   704 hydraulic pump unit    -   705 hydraulic motor unit    -   706 pump shaft    -   707 charge pump    -   708 pump swash plate    -   709 motor shaft    -   741 turning hydraulic cylinder    -   742 turning hydraulic switching valve    -   751 brake mechanism    -   752 braking arm    -   753 coupling plate    -   755 brake pedal shaft    -   756 pedal shaft arm    -   757 brake operating shaft    -   758 brake operation boss member (left)    -   759 link arm    -   760 brake operation boss member (right)    -   761 link arm    -   762 link rod    -   763 two-stage extension link member    -   764 link supporting bracket    -   765 link supporting bracket    -   766 brake rod    -   767 link arm    -   768 link arm    -   769 two-stage extension link member    -   813 straight-traveling controller    -   814 turning controller    -   821 steering angle sensor    -   822 main transmission sensor    -   823 straight-traveling pickup rotation sensor    -   824 turning pickup rotation sensor    -   825 forward-reverse movement sensor    -   826 sub-transmission sensor    -   827 creep sensor    -   828 brake sensor    -   829 clutch sensor    -   831 straight-traveling computation section    -   832 memory    -   833 communication interface    -   841 turning traveling computation section    -   842 memory    -   843 communication interface    -   TA deceleration table    -   TB turning/straight-traveling ratio table

The invention claimed is:
 1. A work vehicle comprising: an engine that is mounted on a traveling body; a straight-traveling system transmission path including a first stepless transmission device; a turning system transmission path including a second stepless transmission device; left and right traveling units configured to receive a driving force from the engine and move the traveling body in forward and in reverse; a brake mechanism configured to brake the left and right traveling units; a brake operation tool configured to actuate the brake mechanism; and a control section configured to control an output of the straight-traveling system transmission path and an output of the turning system transmission path in cooperation with each other, the output of the straight-traveling system transmission path and the output of the turning system transmission path being combined to drive the left and right traveling units, wherein: when an operation amount to the brake operation tool exceeds a first predetermined amount, the control section blocks a driving force output from the first stepless transmission device; and if the operation amount to the brake operation tool is the first predetermined amount or less, the control section is further configured to determine a position of a swash plate of the first stepless transmission device in accordance with the operation amount to the brake operation tool, and decelerate the output of the straight-traveling system transmission path.
 2. The work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein when the operation amount to the brake operation tool exceeds the first predetermined amount, if a straight-traveling speed by the output of the straight-traveling system transmission path is higher than a predetermined speed, the control section blocks the driving force output from the first stepless transmission device and, at the same time, sets a swash plate of the second stepless transmission device in a neutral state, whereas if the straight-traveling speed by the output of the straight-traveling system transmission path is the predetermined speed or less, the control section sets the swash plates of the first and second stepless transmission devices in neutral states.
 3. The work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein when the operation amount to the brake operation tool exceeds a second predetermined amount smaller than the first predetermined amount, the brake mechanism causes a braking action to be exerted to the left and right traveling units.
 4. The work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the brake mechanism is disposed on the turning system transmission path.
 5. The work vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the brake mechanism is disposed on an input shaft of the turning system transmission path that receives the output of the straight-traveling system transmission path.
 6. A work vehicle comprising: a first stepless transmission configured for straight traveling; left and right tracks configured to move a work vehicle in forward and in reverse; a brake pedal configured to actuate a brake; and a controller configured to: based on an operation amount of the brake pedal being greater than a first predetermined amount, block a driving force output from the first stepless transmission; and based on the operation amount of the brake pedal being less than or equal to the first predetermined amount: determine a position of a swash plate of the first stepless transmission in accordance with the operation amount to the brake pedal; and decelerate an output of the first stepless transmission.
 7. The work vehicle of claim 6, further comprising: a straight-traveling system transmission path that includes the first stepless transmission; and a turning system transmission path including a second stepless transmission.
 8. The work vehicle of claim 7, wherein the brake is disposed on an input shaft of the turning system transmission path that receives driving force outputs from the first stepless transmission.
 9. The work vehicle of claim 7, wherein, the controller is configured to block the driving force output from the first stepless transmission and set a swash plate of the second stepless transmission in a neutral state, if: the operation amount of the brake pedal is greater than the first predetermined amount; and a straight-traveling speed by the output of the first stepless transmission is greater than a predetermined speed.
 10. The work vehicle of claim 7, wherein the controller is configured to set the swash plate of the first stepless transmission and a swash plate of the second stepless transmission if: the operation amount of the brake pedal is greater than the first predetermined amount; and a straight-traveling speed by the output of the first stepless transmission is less than or equal to a predetermined speed.
 11. The work vehicle of claim 6, wherein, when the operation amount to the brake pedal exceeds a second predetermined amount that is less than the first predetermined amount, the controller is configured to actuate the brake.
 12. The work vehicle of claim 11, wherein actuation of the brake is configured to exert a force on the left and right tracks.
 13. A work vehicle comprising: a first stepless transmission configured for straight traveling; left and right tracks configured to move a work vehicle in forward and in reverse; a brake pedal configured to actuate a brake; and a controller configured to: based on an operation amount of the brake pedal being greater than a first predetermined amount, block a driving force output from the first stepless transmission; and based on the operation amount to the brake pedal being greater than a second predetermined amount that is less than the first predetermined amount, actuate the brake.
 14. The work vehicle of claim 13, wherein the controller is further configured to: based on the operation amount of the brake pedal being less than or equal to the first predetermined amount: determine a position of a swash plate of the first stepless transmission in accordance with the operation amount to the brake pedal; and decelerate an output of the first stepless transmission.
 15. The work vehicle of claim 13, further comprising: a straight-traveling system transmission path that includes the first stepless transmission; and a turning system transmission path including a second stepless transmission.
 16. The work vehicle of claim 15, wherein the brake is disposed on an input shaft of the turning system transmission path that receives driving force outputs from the first stepless transmission.
 17. The work vehicle of claim 15, wherein, the controller is configured to block the driving force output from the first stepless transmission and simultaneously set a swash plate of the second stepless transmission in a neutral state, if: the operation amount of the brake pedal is greater than the first predetermined amount; and a straight-traveling speed by an output of the first stepless transmission is greater than a predetermined speed.
 18. The work vehicle of claim 15, wherein the controller is configured to set swash plates of the first and second stepless transmission if: the operation amount of the brake pedal is greater than the first predetermined amount; and a straight-traveling speed by an output of the first stepless transmission is less than or equal to a predetermined speed.
 19. The work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the brake mechanism is disposed on an input shaft of the turning system transmission path that is upstream of and common to each of the left and right travel units, and that receives the output of the straight-traveling system transmission path. 